我正在尝试按大表中的几列(近18000行)搜索重复的行。问题是查询需要很多时间,我尝试了以下方法:
SELECT * FROM table_name a, table_name b
WHERE a.col1 = b.col1
AND a.col2 = b.col2
AND a.col3 = b.col3
AND a.col4 = b.col4
AND a.id <> b.id
还有这个:
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE col1 IN (
SELECT col1
FROM table_name
GROUP BY col1
HAVING count(col1) > 1
)
AND col2 IN (
SELECT col2
FROM table_name
GROUP BY col2
HAVING count(col2) > 1
)
AND col3 IN (
SELECT col3
FROM table_name
GROUP BY col3
HAVING count(col3) > 1
)
AND col4 IN (
SELECT col4
FROM table_name
GROUP BY col4
HAVING count(col4) > 1
)
他们都工作,但是太慢了。有任何想法吗?
最佳答案
您可以尝试使用一个联合的GROUP BY语句,例如:
SELECT * FROM table_name
GROUP BY col1, col2, col3, col4
HAVING count(*) > 1
至少,它看起来会更干净。
编辑
要将所有结果作为子集返回给上一列:
SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE col4 IN (
SELECT col4
FROM table_name
WHERE col3 IN (
SELECT col3
FROM table_name
WHERE col2 IN (
SELECT col2
FROM table_name
WHERE col1 IN (
SELECT col1
FROM table_name
GROUP BY col1
HAVING count(col1) > 1
)
)
)
从概念上讲,这应该为您提供所有结果,从而缩短执行时间。
关于mysql - 在MySQL中按几列获取重复行,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17367742/