我刚刚浏览了Beej的《网络指南》,并对这部分代码(特别标记为“从这里”和“到这里”)感到好奇:
// main loop
for(;;) {
read_fds = master; // copy it
if (select(fdmax+1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
perror("select");
exit(4);
}
// run through the existing connections looking for data to read
for(i = 0; i <= fdmax; i++) {
if (FD_ISSET(i, &read_fds)) { // we got one!!
if (i == listener) {
// handle new connections
addrlen = sizeof remoteaddr;
newfd = accept(listener,
(struct sockaddr *)&remoteaddr,
&addrlen);
if (newfd == -1) {
perror("accept");
} else {
FD_SET(newfd, &master); // add to master set
if (newfd > fdmax) { // keep track of the max
fdmax = newfd;
}
printf("selectserver: new connection from %s on "
"socket %d\n",
inet_ntop(remoteaddr.ss_family,
get_in_addr((struct sockaddr*)&remoteaddr),
remoteIP, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
newfd);
}
} else {
// handle data from a client
//----------------- FROM HERE --------------------------
if ((nbytes = recv(i, buf, sizeof buf, 0)) <= 0) {
// got error or connection closed by client
if (nbytes == 0) {
// connection closed
printf("selectserver: socket %d hung up\n", i);
} else {
perror("recv");
}
close(i); // bye!
FD_CLR(i, &master); // remove from master set
//----------------- TO HERE ----------------------------
} else {
// we got some data from a client
for(j = 0; j <= fdmax; j++) {
// send to everyone!
if (FD_ISSET(j, &master)) {
// except the listener and ourselves
if (j != listener && j != i) {
if (send(j, buf, nbytes, 0) == -1) {
perror("send");
}
}
}
}
}
} // END handle data from client
} // END got new incoming connection
} // END looping through file descriptors
} // END for(;;)--and you thought it would never end!
return 0;
现在,我知道read并不总是读取将在套接字上读取的“所有内容”,并且有时它只能返回其中的一部分。在那种情况下,此代码会不正确吗?我的意思是,读完一遍,连接就被关闭了……相反,我们不应该采用其他某种机制吗?如果是这样,这里正确的方法是什么?
最佳答案
仅当recv()出错时,套接字才会在那里关闭,否则,即使未全部读取,套接字也将处理已读取的数据。然后,当它再次循环通过时,它将读出更多信息。可以确定这是您要问的吗?
关于c - C:关于Beej的网络指南的问题……这里有一个假设吗?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2181339/