当涉及到解释实体之间关系的创建时,我发现文档非常糟糕。所以,我得向我的同事寻求帮助。所以,我试图建立以下案例:
案例1
aUser
属于一个或多个Group
,aGroup
可以有多个Permission
。aUser
也可以有一个Permission
。
案例2
aTicket
有aCategory
、multipleTag
和multipleComment
。
提前谢谢!
最佳答案
肯定的事。首先要明白的是,没有“唯一的方法”可以做到这一点。Doctrine在您如何define the relationship方面提供了很大的灵活性—即使多个定义产生完全相同的DDL(这一点很重要,需要理解—一些映射选择只影响ORM的对象端,而不是模型端)
下面是您的用户/组/权限示例,实际上它们都是多对多关联(我排除了所有不相关但必需的代码,如pk列定义)
<?php
namespace Your\Bundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class User
{
/**
* Many-To-Many, Unidirectional
*
* @var ArrayCollection $groups
*
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Group")
* @ORM\JoinTable(name="user_has_group",
* joinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="group_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
* )
*/
protected $groups;
/**
* Many-To-Many, Unidirectional
*
* @var ArrayCollection $permissions
*
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Permission")
* @ORM\JoinTable(name="user_has_permission",
* joinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="permission_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
* )
*/
protected $permissions;
public function __construct()
{
$this->groups = new ArrayCollection();
$this->permissions = new ArrayCollection();
}
}
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Group
{
/**
* Many-To-Many, Unidirectional
*
* @var ArrayCollection $permissions
*
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Permission")
* @ORM\JoinTable(name="group_has_permission",
* joinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="group_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="permission_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
* )
*/
protected $permissions;
public function __construct()
{
$this->permissions = new ArrayCollection();
}
}
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Permission {}
如果你对这里的情况有疑问,请告诉我。
现在,举你的第二个例子
<?php
namespace Your\Bundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Ticket
{
/**
* Many-To-One, Unidirectional
*
* @var Category
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Category")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(name="category_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $category;
/**
* Many-To-Many, Unidirectional
*
* @var ArrayCollection $permissions
*
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Tag")
* @ORM\JoinTable(name="tickt_has_tag",
* joinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="ticket_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="tag_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
* )
*/
protected $tags;
/**
* One-To-Many, Bidirectional
*
* @var ArrayCollection $comments
*
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Comment", mappedBy="ticket")
*/
protected $comments;
public function __construct()
{
$this->tags = new ArrayCollection();
$this->comments = new ArrayCollection();
}
}
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Comment
{
/**
* Many-To-One, Bidirectional
*
* @var Ticket $ticket
*
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Ticket")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(name="ticket_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
protected $ticket=null;
}
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Tag {}
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Category {}
和以前一样,如果你想解释这些,请告诉我。
附:这些都没有经过实际测试,我只是在我的ide中很快地测试出来了。可能有一两个错别字;)