我在 SO 上看到了一些与此类似的问题,但似乎没有一个能回答我的特定问题。我是 Django 的新手,并按照 this page 的说明指导自己,以允许自己使用自然键来加载设备。尽管如此,我还是收到了反序列化错误,因为 Django 需要一个整数作为外键,并且似乎无法将我的自然键映射到一个整数主键,如说明中所述。具体来说,我的相关模型代码是:
class GraphTypeManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, type):
return self.get(type=type)
class GraphType(models.Model):
type = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
class GraphManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Graph(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
type = models.ForeignKey(GraphType)
class LineManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Line(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
class GraphToLineManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, line, graph):
return self.get(line=line,graph=graph)
class GraphToLine(models.Model):
line = models.ForeignKey(Line)
graph = models.ForeignKey(Graph)
class Meta:
unique_together = (('line', "graph"),)
我的 YAML 装置是:
- model: graphs_container.GraphType
pk: null
fields:
type: TimeSeries
- model: graphs_container.Graph
pk: null
fields:
name: LikesOverTime
type: [TimeSeries]
- model: graphs_container.Graph
pk: null
fields:
name: UsersOverTime
type: [TimeSeries]
- model: graphs_container.Line
pk: null
fields:
name: NumUsers
- model: graphs_container.Line
pk: null
fields:
name: NumLikes
但是当尝试运行
python manage.py loaddata sample_data.yaml
时,我收到以下错误:DeserializationError: [u"'['TimeSeries']' value must be an integer."]
我究竟做错了什么?
最佳答案
你需要
natural_key
方法 get_by_natural_key
方法 objects=GraphManager()
) 在玩过你的代码后,我让它工作了:
class GraphTypeManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, type):
return self.get(type=type)
class GraphType(models.Model):
type = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
objects = GraphTypeManager()
def natural_key(self):
return (self.type,) # must return a tuple
class GraphManager(models.Manager):
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Graph(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
type = models.ForeignKey(GraphType)
objects = GraphManager()
转储数据:
$ bin/django dumpdata index --indent=4 --natural > project/apps/fixtures_dev/initial_data.json
[
{
"pk": 1,
"model": "index.graphtype",
"fields": {
"type": "asotuh"
}
},
{
"pk": 1,
"model": "index.graph",
"fields": {
"type": [
"asotuh"
],
"name": "saoneuht"
}
}
]
bin/django loaddata project/apps/fixtures_dev/initial_data.json
Installed 2 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
关于python - 用于固定装置的 Django 自然键给出反序列化错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12577446/