我在jar中尝试加载图像,但是getResourceAsStream()始终返回null。
目录结构:
com/thesimpzone/watch_pugs/watch_pugs/{all my class files}
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
resources/generic/mouse.png
Content.java:
public abstract class Content {
protected Map<String, BufferedImage> images = new HashMap<String, BufferedImage>();
protected String prefix;
public Content(String prefix){
this.prefix = prefix;
}
protected void loadImage(String name){
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println(prefix);
String path = (prefix + name);
System.out.println(path);
String identifier = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
try{
InputStream in = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path);
images.put(identifier, ImageIO.read(in));
}catch(IOException | ClassCastException e){
throw new RuntimeException("Image " + identifier + " at " + path + " could not be loaded.");
}
}
[...]
}
GenericContent.java:
public class GenericContent extends Content {
public GenericContent(){
super("resources/generic/");
this.loadContent();
}
@Override
public void loadContent() {
loadImage("mouse.png");
}
}
堆栈跟踪:
mouse.png
resources/generic/
resources/generic/mouse.png
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: input == null!
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(ImageIO.java:1348)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.content.Content.loadImage(Content.java:29)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.content.GenericContent.loadContent(GenericContent.java:17)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.content.GenericContent.<init>(GenericContent.java:12)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.Canvas.<init>(Canvas.java:45)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:75)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.Window.<init>(Window.java:50)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.Window.<init>(Window.java:26)
at com.thesimpzone.watch_pugs.watch_pugs.Window$1.run(Window.java:60)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:744)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$400(EventQueue.java:97)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:697)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:691)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:714)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
我不知道为什么类加载器找不到图像。我已经在编译的jar中查看了文件,然后在画图中打开良好,因此文件正常。我尝试了各种ClassLoader变体,包括getSystemClassLoader(),getClassLoader()和Content.class.getClassLoader();以及getResourceAsStream(path)而不是getResource(path).openStream()。我已经尝试过在前缀上加上或不带前缀“ /”,所以我全都没主意,而Google也无济于事。此外,似乎我在定义“前缀”时所做的工作很尴尬,因此,如果有更好的方法,有人向我展示了如何做,我将很高兴。
谢谢。
最佳答案
调用getResourceAsStream()
时,这都是相对包和绝对包的关系,您要查找与Content
包所在的根相关的东西。
类路径上没有“目录”,尤其是在.jar文件中,只有包
最好的使用方法是Thread.currentThread().getContextClassloader().getResourceAsStream()
,带有完全合格的软件包,没有前导/
。
最好的原因是因为在应用程序容器内部,它们通常具有多个类加载器,因此您不必担心从哪个资源加载资源。
在您的情况下:Thread.currentThread().getContextClassloader().getResourceAsStream("resources/generic/mouse.png");
如果使用此方法仍然出错,则您的.jar
不会像您想象的那样构建,或者如果您是从IDE内部获取的,则可能不是将内容resource/generic/
复制到类路径中。
我个人总是使用以下形式:Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("path/to/resource/file.ext");
总是可以从您调用它的地方以及您所处的类加载器中运行,并且明确说明了它在何处查找所需内容。
关于java - 为什么getResourceAsStream返回null?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26327430/