显然,Java中冒号以多种方式使用。有人介意解释它的作用吗?

例如在这里:

String cardString = "";
for (PlayingCard c : this.list)  // <--
{
    cardString += c + "\n";
}


您将如何以不同的方式编写此for-each循环,以便不包含:

最佳答案

在Java代码中冒号有几个地方:

1)跳出标签(Tutorial):

label: for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
        if (something(i, j)) break label; // jumps out of the i loop
    }
}
// i.e. jumps to here


2)三元条件(Tutorial):

int a = (b < 4)? 7: 8; // if b < 4, set a to 7, else set a to 8


3)每个循环(Tutorial):

String[] ss = {"hi", "there"}
for (String s: ss) {
    print(s); // output "hi" , and "there" on the next iteration
}


4)断言(Guide):

int a = factorial(b);
assert a >= 0: "factorial may not be less than 0"; // throws an AssertionError with the message if the condition evaluates to false


5)switch语句(Tutorial)中的情况:

switch (type) {
    case WHITESPACE:
    case RETURN:
        break;
    case NUMBER:
        print("got number: " + value);
        break;
    default:
        print("syntax error");
}


6)方法参考(Tutorial

class Person {
   public static int compareByAge(Person a, Person b) {
       return a.birthday.compareTo(b.birthday);
   }}
}

Arrays.sort(persons, Person::compareByAge);

10-07 23:26