我有以下MultiIndex数据框。
Close ATR
Date Symbol
1990-01-01 A 24 2
1990-01-01 B 72 7
1990-01-01 C 40 3.4
1990-01-02 A 21 1.5
1990-01-02 B 65 6
1990-01-02 C 45 4.2
1990-01-03 A 19 2.5
1990-01-03 B 70 6.3
1990-01-03 C 51 5
我想计算三列:
Shares
=前一天的Equity
* 0.02 / ATR
,四舍五入为整数Profit
= Shares
* Close
Equity
=前一天的Equity
+每个Profit
的Symbol
总和Equity
的初始值为10,000。预期输出为:
Close ATR Shares Profit Equity
Date Symbol
1990-01-01 A 24 2 0 0 10000
1990-01-01 B 72 7 0 0 10000
1990-01-01 C 40 3.4 0 0 10000
1990-01-02 A 21 1.5 133 2793 17053
1990-01-02 B 65 6 33 2145 17053
1990-01-02 C 45 4.2 47 2115 17053
1990-01-03 A 19 2.5 136 2584 26885
1990-01-03 B 70 6.3 54 3780 26885
1990-01-03 C 51 5 68 3468 26885
我想我需要将
for loop
或function
应用于每一行。有了这些,我有两个问题。一个是我不确定在for loop
数据帧的情况下如何为此逻辑创建MultiIndex
。第二个原因是我的数据框非常大(大约一千万行),所以我不确定for loop
是否是一个好主意。但是,如何创建这些列? 最佳答案
该解决方案肯定可以清除,但会产生所需的输出。我已将您的初始条件包括在示例数据帧的构造中:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': ['1990-01-01','1990-01-01','1990-01-01','1990-01-02','1990-01-02','1990-01-02','1990-01-03','1990-01-03','1990-01-03'],
'Symbol': ['A','B','C','A','B','C','A','B','C'],
'Close': [24, 72, 40, 21, 65, 45, 19, 70, 51],
'ATR': [2, 7, 3.4, 1.5, 6, 4.2, 2.5, 6.3, 5],
'Shares': [0, 0, 0, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
'Profit': [0, 0, 0, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]})
给出:
Date Symbol Close ATR Shares Profit
0 1990-01-01 A 24 2.0 0.0 0.0
1 1990-01-01 B 72 7.0 0.0 0.0
2 1990-01-01 C 40 3.4 0.0 0.0
3 1990-01-02 A 21 1.5 NaN NaN
4 1990-01-02 B 65 6.0 NaN NaN
5 1990-01-02 C 45 4.2 NaN NaN
6 1990-01-03 A 19 2.5 NaN NaN
7 1990-01-03 B 70 6.3 NaN NaN
8 1990-01-03 C 51 5.0 NaN NaN
然后将
groupby()
与apply()
一起使用,并全局跟踪您的Equity
。我花了一秒钟的时间意识到这个问题的性质要求您分别对两个单独的列(Symbol
和Date
)进行分组:start = 10000
Equity = 10000
def calcs(x):
global Equity
if x.index[0]==0: return x #Skip first group
x['Shares'] = np.floor(Equity*0.02/x['ATR'])
x['Profit'] = x['Shares']*x['Close']
Equity += x['Profit'].sum()
return x
df = df.groupby('Date').apply(calcs)
df['Equity'] = df.groupby('Date')['Profit'].transform('sum')
df['Equity'] = df.groupby('Symbol')['Equity'].cumsum()+start
这产生:
Date Symbol Close ATR Shares Profit Equity
0 1990-01-01 A 24 2.0 0.0 0.0 10000.0
1 1990-01-01 B 72 7.0 0.0 0.0 10000.0
2 1990-01-01 C 40 3.4 0.0 0.0 10000.0
3 1990-01-02 A 21 1.5 133.0 2793.0 17053.0
4 1990-01-02 B 65 6.0 33.0 2145.0 17053.0
5 1990-01-02 C 45 4.2 47.0 2115.0 17053.0
6 1990-01-03 A 19 2.5 136.0 2584.0 26885.0
7 1990-01-03 B 70 6.3 54.0 3780.0 26885.0
8 1990-01-03 C 51 5.0 68.0 3468.0 26885.0
关于python - 如何使用Pandas MultiIndex DataFrame中的先前值进行计算?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53157691/