ios - 如何在Superview的 Controller 中处理 subview 的手势事件？

我是一名Web开发人员，是iOS编程的新手。

我有两个文件。 ViewController.swift和FilterList.swift。当我点击Commend + R时，模拟器出现了，样式似乎正确。但是，单击FilterList的实例视图不会显示任何内容。

我该如何工作？我只想在一个视图中拥有一个UI组件及其事件。类似于当前的前端开发，例如React和Vue。还是有一些首选的方法来解决这个问题？
ViewController.swift:

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {


  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    let kindsList = FilterList()

    view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    view.backgroundColor = .blue
    kindsList.handleTapGesture = {(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer ) -> Void in
      print("In UIViewController")
    }
    view.addSubview(kindsList)
  }
}

FilterList.swift:

import UIKit

class FilterList: UIView {

  private let titleBarStackView = UIStackView()
  private let titleBarImage = UIImage(systemName: "chevron.right", withConfiguration: UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(pointSize: 16, weight: .regular, scale: .medium))
  private let titleBarImageView = UIImageView()
  private let titleBarLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 160, height: 28))

  // MARK:- Styles
  private let spacing: CGFloat = 16.0

  var labelText = "title"
  var handleTapGesture: ((UITapGestureRecognizer) -> Void)?

  convenience init(label: String) {

    self.init()
    self.labelText = label
    // Tap Gesture
    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap))

    titleBarStackView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    titleBarStackView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

  }

  override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.


    // Configure Arrow
    titleBarImageView.image = titleBarImage

    // Configure Label
    titleBarLabel.text = labelText
    titleBarLabel.font = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .headline)

    titleBarStackView.addArrangedSubview(titleBarLabel)
    titleBarStackView.addArrangedSubview(titleBarImageView)
    self.addSubview(titleBarStackView)
    setupConstraints()


  }

  private func setupConstraints() {
    titleBarStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
      titleBarStackView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.superview!.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor, constant: spacing),
      titleBarStackView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.superview!.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: -spacing),
      titleBarStackView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.superview!.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: spacing),
    ])
  }

  @objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("IN UIView")
    self.handleTapGesture?(sender)
  }
}

最佳答案

您需要使用初始化程序来为stackView设置点击手势，即FilterList(label:。并为FilterList提供大小，使其具有可触摸的区域。更新如下

let kindsList = FilterList(label: "Stack")
kindsList.handleTapGesture = {(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer ) -> Void in
    print("In UIViewController")
}
kindsList.frame = self.view.bounds // Update this to your requirement
view.addSubview(kindsList)