我正在尝试使用CyclicBarrier
模拟三项全能比赛,但是它没有按预期工作,我也不知道为什么。
比赛的每个部分都必须等到所有跑步者完成上一个比赛为止,但是似乎它一直在等待。
这是第一阶段的代码:
class Runner implements Runnable
{
private CyclicBarrier bar = null;
private static int runners;
private static double[] time;
private int number;
public static String name;
public Runner(int runners, String name)
{
time = new double[runners];
for (int i=0; i<runners; i++)
time[i] = 0;
this.name= name;
}
public Runner(CyclicBarrier bar, int number)
{
this.bar = bar;
this.number = number;
}
public void run()
{
try { int i = bar.await(); }
catch(InterruptedException e) {}
catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {}
double tIni = System.nanoTime();
try { Thread.sleep((int)(100*Math.random()); } catch(InterruptedException e) {}
double t = System.nanoTime() - tIni;
time[number] += t;
}
}
public class Triatlon
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int runners = 100;
CyclicBarrier Finish_Line_1 = new CyclicBarrier (runners);
Runner c = new Runner(runners, "Triatlon");
ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(runners);
for (int i=0; i<runners; i++)
e.submit(new Runner(Finish_Line_1, i));
System.out.println(Finish_Line_1.getNumberWaiting()); // this always shows 99
try { int i = Finish_Line_1.await(); }
catch(InterruptedException e01) {}
catch (BrokenBarrierException e02) {}
System.out.println("Swimming phase completed");
// here the rest of the competition, which works the same way
}
}
最佳答案
一旦所有各方都呼叫await并且打开屏障,CyclicBarrier
就会循环。由此得名。
因此,如果您创建具有5个参与方的呼叫并且有6个await
呼叫,则最后一个呼叫将触发它再次等待另外4个参与方加入。
这基本上就是这里发生的事情,因为您的主目录中有1个额外的await
调用。它正在等待另一个Runner-1通话发生。
简单的解决方法是创建带有跑步者+1派对的CyclicBarrier
。