android - 为什么不将Android支持v4库的CircleImageView设置为public？

我已经注意到android.support.v4.widget.CircleImageView很久了。每次我想以圆形使用ImageView时，都会在我的脑海中出现CircleImageView。我尝试使用它很多次，但是每次都失败了。因为android.support.v4.widget.CircleImageView的访问权限是，默认为，这意味着只有与CircleImageView相同的软件包(即android.support.v4.widget)中的类才能访问它。

我现在不明白圆形ImageView是常用的，为什么不将CircleImageView设置为公开，以便开发人员不必将ImageView覆盖到Round ImageView中呢？是不是Google Android团队强制我们重新发明轮子？

还是我不太了解这个CircleImageView？

任何提示将不胜感激。提前致谢。

最佳答案

我试图复制并粘贴android.support.v4.widget.CircleImageView的源代码以使其公开，如下所示:

package me.danielpan.youtubelike.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RadialGradient;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.OvalShape;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * Private class created to work around issues with AnimationListeners being
 * called before the animation is actually complete and support shadows on older
 * platforms.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {

    private static final int KEY_SHADOW_COLOR = 0x1E000000;
    private static final int FILL_SHADOW_COLOR = 0x3D000000;
    // PX
    private static final float X_OFFSET = 0f;
    private static final float Y_OFFSET = 1.75f;
    private static final float SHADOW_RADIUS = 3.5f;
    private static final int SHADOW_ELEVATION = 4;

    private Animation.AnimationListener mListener;
    private int mShadowRadius;

    public CircleImageView(Context context, int color, final float radius) {
        super(context);
        final float density = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        final int diameter = (int) (radius * density * 2);
        final int shadowYOffset = (int) (density * Y_OFFSET);
        final int shadowXOffset = (int) (density * X_OFFSET);

        mShadowRadius = (int) (density * SHADOW_RADIUS);

        ShapeDrawable circle;
        if (elevationSupported()) {
            circle = new ShapeDrawable(new OvalShape());
            ViewCompat.setElevation(this, SHADOW_ELEVATION * density);
        } else {
            OvalShape oval = new OvalShadow(mShadowRadius, diameter);
            circle = new ShapeDrawable(oval);
            ViewCompat.setLayerType(this, ViewCompat.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, circle.getPaint());
            circle.getPaint().setShadowLayer(mShadowRadius, shadowXOffset, shadowYOffset,
                    KEY_SHADOW_COLOR);
            final int padding = mShadowRadius;
            // set padding so the inner image sits correctly within the shadow.
            setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
        }
        circle.getPaint().setColor(color);
        setBackgroundDrawable(circle);
    }

    private boolean elevationSupported() {
        return android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        if (!elevationSupported()) {
            setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth() + mShadowRadius*2, getMeasuredHeight()
                    + mShadowRadius*2);
        }
    }

    public void setAnimationListener(Animation.AnimationListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAnimationStart() {
        super.onAnimationStart();
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onAnimationStart(getAnimation());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAnimationEnd() {
        super.onAnimationEnd();
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onAnimationEnd(getAnimation());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Update the background color of the circle image view.
     *
     * @param colorRes Id of a color resource.
     */
    public void setBackgroundColorRes(int colorRes) {
        setBackgroundColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(colorRes));
    }

    @Override
    public void setBackgroundColor(int color) {
        if (getBackground() instanceof ShapeDrawable) {
            ((ShapeDrawable) getBackground()).getPaint().setColor(color);
        }
    }

    private class OvalShadow extends OvalShape {
        private RadialGradient mRadialGradient;
        private Paint mShadowPaint;
        private int mCircleDiameter;

        public OvalShadow(int shadowRadius, int circleDiameter) {
            super();
            mShadowPaint = new Paint();
            mShadowRadius = shadowRadius;
            mCircleDiameter = circleDiameter;
            mRadialGradient = new RadialGradient(mCircleDiameter / 2, mCircleDiameter / 2,
                    mShadowRadius, new int[] {
                    FILL_SHADOW_COLOR, Color.TRANSPARENT
            }, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            mShadowPaint.setShader(mRadialGradient);
        }

        @Override
        public void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
            final int viewWidth = CircleImageView.this.getWidth();
            final int viewHeight = CircleImageView.this.getHeight();
            canvas.drawCircle(viewWidth / 2, viewHeight / 2, (mCircleDiameter / 2 + mShadowRadius),
                    mShadowPaint);
            canvas.drawCircle(viewWidth / 2, viewHeight / 2, (mCircleDiameter / 2), paint);
        }
    }
}

看起来不错吧？它没有自定义属性，似乎可以用作普通的ImageView。

但是，如果您尝试过，则会发现抛出了NoSuchMethodException。此异常表示不重写必要的构造函数。这样您甚至无法将其实例化为普通的View。

阅读这些源代码后，我意识到CircleImageView仅在ImageView后面添加了阴影，其结果不是RoundCornerImageView或RoundImageView。因此，如果我需要RoundImageView，则必须忘记此类并通过覆盖ImageView来实现此效果。

最后，有文件注释，指出了android.support.v4.widget.CircleImageView的使用:



我希望没人再问这样一个愚蠢的问题，让它在这里结束，^ _ ^，哈哈〜

关于android - 为什么不将Android支持v4库的CircleImageView设置为public？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31202829/