我正在尝试使用KNNClassifier训练模型。我将数据拆分如下:

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_bow, y, test_size=0.30, random_state=42)

y_train= y_train.astype('int')

neigh = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
neigh.fit(X_train, y_train)


尝试测试时,出现值错误。

pre = neigh.predict(y_test)

Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead:
array=[0. 1. 1. ... 0. 0. 0.].
Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a
single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.


我的y_test是pandas.core.series.Series类型

那么,如何将pandas.core.series.Series转换为2D数组以使此测试有效?

我试图将y_test转换为数据框,然后转换为数组,但是又遇到另一个值错误,我被卡住了。

y_test = pd.DataFrame(y_test)
y_test = y_test.as_matrix().reshape(-1,1)
pre = neigh.predict(y_test)

ValueError: Incompatible dimension for X and Y matrices: X.shape[1] == 1 while Y.shape[1] == 6038

最佳答案

我猜您需要使用您的X_test变量/数组,而不是y_test

X_test是用于测试模型准确性的independent变量/功能,y_test是实际的target值,它将与预测值进行比较。

例:

pre = neigh.predict(X_test)


要测量准确性:

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
accuracy_score(y_test, pre)

10-04 20:45