01_第一次如何上传GitHub（转）Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind

https://www.cnblogs.com/code-changeworld/p/4779145.html

刚创建的github版本库，在push代码时出错：

$ git push -u origin master
To [email protected]:******/Demo.git
 ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to '[email protected]:******/Demo.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')
hint: before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

网上搜索了下，是因为远程repository和我本地的repository冲突导致的，而我在创建版本库后，在github的版本库页面点击了创建README.md文件的按钮创建了说明文档，但是却没有pull到本地。这样就产生了版本冲突的问题。

有如下几种解决方法：

1.使用强制push的方法：

$ git push -u origin master -f

这样会使远程修改丢失，一般是不可取的，尤其是多人协作开发的时候。

2.push前先将远程repository修改pull下来

$ git pull origin master
$ git push -u origin master

3.若不想merge远程和本地修改，可以先创建新的分支：

$ git branch [name]
然后push
$ git push -u origin [name]