简介
Pexpect 是 Expect 语言的一个 Python 实现,是一个用来启动子程序,并使用正则表达式对程序输出做出特定响应,以此实现与其自动交互的 Python 模块。因为工作需要我用它来抓取交换机相关数据信息,话不多说,附上我的代码片段、说明。
代码:
def connect(user, host, password): ssh_newkey = "Are you sure you want to continue connecting" connStr = 'ssh ' + user + '@' + host child = pexpect.spawn(connStr) # 实例化连接 ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, '[P|p]assword:', pexpect.EOF]) ##预期捕获的结果,只有遇到password才是能够继续往下走的,其他预期都是代表无法正常登录 if ret == 0: # 捕获超时 print('[-] Error Connecting timeout:' + str(host)) logger.warning("Error Connecting: timeout" + str(host)) return if ret == 1: # 捕获了ssh_newkey的消息,需要互动 child.sendline('yes') # 发送yes ret = child.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, ssh_newkey, '[P|p]assword:', pexpect.EOF]) if ret == 0: print('[-] Error Connecting timeout:' + str(host)) logger.warning("Error Connecting: timeout" + str(host)) return if ret == 3: # 捕获不知名的错误 print('[-] Error Connecting eof:' + str(host)) logger.warning("Error Connecting eof:" + str(host)) return child.sendline(password) r = child.expect(['>','Permission denied',pexpect.TIMEOUT,pexpect.EOF]) # 捕获命令提示符,因为我们交换机上的tooltip都是以">"结尾的 if r > 0: print('[-] Permission denied:' + str(host)) logger.warning("Permission denied:" + str(host)) return return child
#将系统ansi字符替换为空,以避免后续匹配失败问题 def escape_ansi(line): ansi_escape = re.compile(r'(?:\x1B[@-_]|[\x80-\x9F])[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]') return ansi_escape.sub('', line) #执行命令 def send_command(child, cmd): patterns = ['---- More ----','>', pexpect.EOF,pexpect.TIMEOUT] data = '' child.sendline(cmd) #遇到需要翻页的情况,需要输入空格键,进行翻页 while True: ret = child.expect(patterns) data += escape_ansi(child.before.decode()) if ret == 0: child.send(' ') elif ret >= 1: break return data