我正在使用tsv文件中存储的数据使用d3.js创建条形图。我想在每个栏中插入文本。我该怎么办?
我什至尝试了这个solution,但是没有用。
这是我函数的代码:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, 1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
function visualize(file){
d3.tsv(file, function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.weight = +d.weight;
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.concept; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.weight; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("weight");
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect").style("fill", function (d){return d.color;})
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.concept); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.weight); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.weight); });
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.concept;
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", x)
.attr("y",y)
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "11px")
.attr("fill", "white");
});
}
我所有带有tsv文件的代码都在这里:full code
最佳答案
AmeliaBR像往常一样是正确的,并且我只给出这个答案,因为在我处理它时,我看到自己更改了代码,以便它真正利用了Enter,Update,Exit选择范式。在这方面,我作了很多修改。这是代码FWIW:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, 1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("weight");
var g = svg.append("g");
function update(file){
d3.tsv(file, function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.weight = +d.weight;
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.concept; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.weight; })]);
var bar = g.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data);
bar.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class","bar");
bar
.style("fill", function (d){return d.color;})
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.concept); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.weight); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.weight); });
bar.exit().remove();
var text = g.selectAll(".text")
.data(data);
text.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class","text");
text
.attr("text-anchor", "right")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.concept); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.weight) + 22;})
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "11px")
.attr("fill", "white")
.text(function(d) {
return d.concept;
});
text.exit().remove();
});
}
就像通过
update("data16.tsv")
然后是update("data15.tsv")
来调用它。关于javascript - 在d3js图表中的条形上方添加文本-未添加<text>元素,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21734419/