我一直在处理一个奇怪的应用程序卡在我的客户端安装中。
在尝试了几件事之后,我得出的结论是,如果没有转储,它将无法工作。
所以我在挂机时间从我的一个客户那里得到了一个转储。
我必须注意,它只发生在我的安装中,而不发生在我的开发计算机中。

在我的转储中,我看到 SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged 事件导致我的 UI 线程阻塞等待线程,即不再抽取消息。

在这里和谷歌搜索后,我发现有些人也有这个问题。
我上下检查我的代码,看看我们是否有机会在非 UI 线程上创建了一个控件或表单,但没有运气。

这是我的 !clrstack

 0012ee5c 7c90e514 [HelperMethodFrame_1OBJ: 0012ee5c]
System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOneNative(Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeWaitHandle, UInt32, Boolean, Boolean)
0012ef08 792b68af System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne(Int64, Boolean)
0012ef24 792b6865 System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne(Int32, Boolean)
0012ef38 7b6f1a4f System.Windows.Forms.Control.WaitForWaitHandle(System.Threading.WaitHandle)
0012ef4c 7ba2d68b System.Windows.Forms.Control.MarshaledInvoke(System.Windows.Forms.Control, System.Delegate, System.Object[], Boolean)
0012efec 7b6f33ac System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke(System.Delegate, System.Object[])
0012f020 7b920bd7 System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext.Send(System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback, System.Object)
0012f038 7a92ed62 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents+SystemEventInvokeInfo.Invoke(Boolean, System.Object[])
0012f06c 7a92dc8f Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents.RaiseEvent(Boolean, System.Object, System.Object[])
0012f0b8 7a92e227 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged(Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)
0012f0d8 7aaa06ec Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents.WindowProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)
0012f0dc 003c222c [InlinedCallFrame: 0012f0dc]
0012f2a0 7b1d8d2e System.Windows.Forms.Application+ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32, Int32, Int32)
0012f33c 7b1d8997 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
0012f390 7b1d87e1 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
0012f3c0 7b195931 System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(System.Windows.Forms.Form)
0012f3d4 034608b6 InsFocusBI.Presentation.MdiMain.NewMdiMainHandler(System.Object, NewSingleInstanceEventArgs)
0012f3ec 034607ac InsFocusBI.Utilities.SingleInstanceHandler.Start(System.String[], System.String)
0012f42c 0346021a InsFocusBI.Presentation.MdiMain.Run(System.String[])
0012f440 0346019b InsFocusBI.Presentation.MdiMain.Main(System.String[])
0012f688 79e71b4c [GCFrame: 0012f688]

我认为也许使用转储我可以弄清楚在另一个线程上创建的控件是什么,它会给我一个线索。

我尝试 !dso 获取所有堆栈对象:
OS Thread Id: 0x4f0 (0)
ESP/REG  Object   Name
0012ed90 0132e8cc System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext
0012ee1c 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012ee30 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012ee9c 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012eea4 0132381c System.Collections.Hashtable
0012eeb0 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012eee0 06bfe2b8 Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeWaitHandle
0012ef28 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012ef78 06b4d080 System.Windows.Forms.PropertyStore
0012ef80 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef88 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef8c 06bfe1b0 System.Windows.Forms.Control+ThreadMethodEntry
0012ef90 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef94 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef9c 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012efa4 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012efd4 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012efe4 06bfe124 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012efe8 06bfe104 System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback
0012efec 06bfe138 System.Windows.Forms.Control+MultithreadSafeCallScope
0012f004 064a8228 System.Threading.Thread
0012f00c 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012f01c 06bfe124 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f028 06b4cf64 System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext
0012f034 06bfddc4 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f038 06b6096c Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents+SystemEventInvokeInfo
0012f068 06bfddc4 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f074 0132a174 System.Object
0012f078 06bfdde8 System.Object[]    (Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents+SystemEventInvokeInfo[])
0012f07c 0132a298 System.Object
0012f0a4 0132a3c4 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents
0012f0a8 0132a298 System.Object
0012f0b4 06bfddc4 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f0c0 0132a3c4 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents
0012f270 017dbd10 InsFocusBI.Presentation.Controls.CustomListView
0012f288 0132e8f0 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext
0012f2cc 017860c0 System.Windows.Forms.NativeMethods+MSG[]
0012f2d0 0132e8f0 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext
0012f2d8 01372050 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ComponentManager
0012f350 0132e8f0 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext
0012f38c 01785a74 System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext
0012f428 012fd464 System.String    el02
0012f6f4 012f913c System.Object[]    (System.String[])

我唯一看到的是 InsFocusBI.Presentation.Controls.CustomListView 但我没有看到它是在另一个线程上创建的。

有什么建议吗?有人可以给出另一个想法或尝试的东西吗?

谢谢

最佳答案

由于 SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged 导致的卡住问题是很常见的错误,here 是 Microsoft 的解释和建议如何修复它。

这是您可以随时(在卡住之前甚至之后)调用的函数,以找出订阅 SystemEvents 的哪些特定控件是在错误的线程上创建的,从而可能卡住您的应用程序:

    private static void CheckSystemEventsHandlersForFreeze()
    {
        var handlers = typeof(SystemEvents).GetField("_handlers", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static).GetValue(null);
        var handlersValues = handlers.GetType().GetProperty("Values").GetValue(handlers);
        foreach (var invokeInfos in (handlersValues as IEnumerable).OfType<object>().ToArray())
        foreach (var invokeInfo in (invokeInfos as IEnumerable).OfType<object>().ToArray())
        {
            var syncContext = invokeInfo.GetType().GetField("_syncContext", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(invokeInfo);
            if (syncContext == null) throw new Exception("syncContext missing");
            if (!(syncContext is WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext)) continue;
            var threadRef = (WeakReference) syncContext.GetType().GetField("destinationThreadRef", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(syncContext);
            if (!threadRef.IsAlive) continue;
            var thread = (Thread)threadRef.Target;
            if (thread.ManagedThreadId == 1) continue;  // Change here if you have more valid UI threads to ignore
            var dlg = (Delegate) invokeInfo.GetType().GetField("_delegate", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(invokeInfo);
            MessageBox.Show($"SystemEvents handler '{dlg.Method.DeclaringType}.{dlg.Method.Name}' could freeze app due to wrong thread: "
                            + $"{thread.ManagedThreadId},{thread.IsThreadPoolThread},{thread.IsAlive},{thread.Name}");
        }
    }

关于c# - 由于 SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged 事件,WinForms 应用程序挂起,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10436981/

10-09 10:08