由于某些原因,我无法从Android WorkManager的PeriodicWorkRequest获取输出数据。工作程序按预期定期运行,只是不返回任何数据。

我的主要 Activity :

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    schedulePeriodicRequests();
}

public void schedulePeriodicRequests() {
    PeriodicWorkRequest workRequest = new PeriodicWorkRequest.Builder(ServerRequestsWorker.class, 15, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
            .build();

    WorkManager workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
    workManager.enqueue(workRequest);
    workManager.getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(workRequest.getId())
            .observe(this, new Observer<WorkInfo>() {
                @Override
                public void onChanged(@Nullable WorkInfo workInfo) {
                    if (workInfo != null) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "WorkInfo received: state: " + workInfo.getState());
                        String message = workInfo.getOutputData().getString(ServerRequestsWorker.KEY_MESSAGE);
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "message: " + message);
                    }
                }
            });
}

我的ServerRequestsWorker:
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message";

@NonNull
@Override
public Result doWork() {
    Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Worker works");

    Data outputData = new Data.Builder()
            .putString(KEY_MESSAGE, "This is output message")
            .build();

    return Result.success(outputData);
}


workInfo.getOutputData()。getString中的值始终为null。
这是我在日志中得到的:
MainActivity: WorkInfo received: state: ENQUEUED
MainActivity: message: null
ServerRequestsWorker: Worker works
WM-WorkerWrapper: Worker result SUCCESS for Work [ id=5f2beba8-c8bf-4f07-b4ee-e876e95d3cdb, tags={ com.anshmidt.pricemonitor.ServerRequestsWorker } ]
MainActivity: WorkInfo received: state: RUNNING
MainActivity: message: null
MainActivity: WorkInfo received: state: ENQUEUED
MainActivity: message: null

有趣的是,从OneTimeWorkRequest获取输出数据的可以正常工作
如果我从PeriodicWorkRequest切换到OneTimeWorkRequest:
    OneTimeWorkRequest serverScraperWorkRequest = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(ServerRequestsWorker.class)
            .build();

    WorkManager workManager = WorkManager.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
    workManager.enqueue(serverScraperWorkRequest);
    workManager.getWorkInfoByIdLiveData(serverScraperWorkRequest.getId())
            .observe(this, new Observer<WorkInfo>() {
                @Override
                public void onChanged(@Nullable WorkInfo workInfo) {
                    if (workInfo != null) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "WorkInfo received: state: " + workInfo.getState());
                        String message = workInfo.getOutputData().getString(ServerRequestsWorker.KEY_MESSAGE);
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "message: " + message);
                    }
                }
            });

,然后我成功地从输出数据中接收了该值:
MainActivity: message: This is output message

我尝试过加入独特的工作并按标签加入,但是没有运气。
尝试了WorkManager 2.2.0和1.x,结果是相同的。

我想念什么吗?甚至有可能从PeriodicWorkRequest获取输出数据吗?我怎么了

最佳答案

按照 WorkInfo documentation:



对于定期工作,每次运行都会重复使用相同的ID,这意味着该工作永远不会到达SUCCEEDED-相反,该工作会立即转换回ENQUEUED,等待下一次定期运行。因此,您正在经历的似乎是预期的行为。

如您所见,使用一次工作没有这种行为,因为该工作实际上到达SUCCEEDED,并且随后的每次运行(如果您的一次工作是重新计划同一类型的工作)都将具有一个新的ID。另一种选择是不使用输出数据,而是将定期工作的结果存储在自己的数据库中。

10-06 14:00