假设我创建了一个新的FMX项目,上面仅包含一个TButton和一个TProgressBar。
现在,我使用[Shift] + [F11]添加了“ Countertest.pas”文件。 (请参见下面的代码)

现在,我已经在“ Countertest.pas”文件中的一个过程中触发了一个在“ Unit1.pas”(主应用程序)中的过程,以更改TProgressBar的值。

在“ Unit1.pas”内部,我将其编写为从“ Countertest.pas”文件内部进行调用:

procedure TForm1.SomethingChanged(newPercentage:Integer);
begin
ProgressBar1.Value:=newPercentage;
showmessage('Congratulations, you have just reached '+IntToStr(newPercentage)+' Percent ;)');
end;


为了简化我的问题,这是我删除的“ Countertest.pas”文件:

unit Countertest;

interface

uses FMX.Memo; // Will be used later

type
  TCountertest = Class
  private
    zahl: Integer;
  published
    constructor Create();
    destructor Destroy();
    procedure Counter();
    property Percentage: Integer read zahl;
  end;

implementation

constructor TCountertest.Create();
begin

end;

destructor TCountertest.Destroy();
begin

end;

procedure TCountertest.Counter();
begin
  for i := 0 to 1337 do
  Percentage:=0;
  begin
    zahl:=i;
    if Percentage<>round(i / 100) then
    begin
        // Here I want to call a Procedure inside 'Unit1.pas' to change a Value of the TProgressBar (and some other components like TLabel.Text)
    end;
    Percentage:=round(i / 100);
  end;
end;

end.


据我所知,有可能使用类似procedure(Sender: TObject) of object;之类的东西,这似乎是要使用的东西,但是我对如何使用它一无所知。
我的意图是编写类似于TEdit控件中使用的OnChange事件的内容。

当然,我可以将“ Unit1.pas”添加到“ Countertest.pas”的“使用”部分,然后直接调用该过程,但是由于必须处理多个TCountertest实例,因此我希望它更像这样:

procedure InstanceOfTCountertest.SomethingChanged(newPercentage:Integer);
begin
ProgressBar1.Value:=newPercentage;
showmessage('Congratulations, you have just reached a new Percent ;)');
end;


在最终的应用程序中,有多个TCountertest实例,所以我也有多个进度栏(以及其他GUI组件,如TLabel)。
也许还有其他方法可以执行此操作,所以可以随意提出任何建议,以适合于显示这些实例的进度的目的。

最佳答案

通常,组件(例如TButton)将事件公开为属性(例如:TButton.OnCLick),由父组件或同级组件(​​在这种情况下为父TForm)来设置事件处理程序。假设我们要更改Button1.OnClick事件处理程序:

// Setting the handler:

procedure TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
    Button1.OnClick := Self.MyCustomClickHandler;
end;

// And the handler implementation:

procedure TForm1.MyCustomClickHandler(Sender: TObject);
begin
    // ...
end;


因此,我想您想像TCountertest那样为您的TCountertest.OnCount提供一个事件,以便其他组件/表单可以设置处理程序并根据计数器进度的变化采取行动。让我们描述一下如何使用Delphi方式(未经测试的代码):

首先,您的组件应实现并公开事件:

unit Countertest;

interface

type
    // Custom type for your event handler
    TCountEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; Percentage: Integer) of object;

    TCountertest = Class
    private
        FPercentage: Integer;

        // Variable that holds the event handler set by the user
        FOnCount: TCountEvent;

        // Internal event trigger
        procedure DoCount();

    public
        constructor Create();
        destructor Destroy();
        procedure Counter();

    published
        property Percentage: Integer read FPercentage;

        // This is the property for your event handler assignment
        property OnCount: TCountEvent read FOnCount write FOnCount;
    end;

implementation

constructor TCountertest.Create();
begin
    // Initialize event handler to nil
    FOnCount := nil;
end;

destructor TCountertest.Destroy();
begin
end;

// Event trigger
procedure TCounterTest.DoCount();
begin
    // Check that the user assigned an event handler
    if Assigned(FOnCount) then
        FOnCount(Self, FPercentage);
end;

procedure TCountertest.Counter();
begin
    // Your code (update FPercentage in your code)...

    // When you need to trigger the event:
    DoCount();

    // Rest of your code...
end;

end.


现在,我们准备创建事件处理程序并将其设置为您的TCountertest实例:

unit Unit1;

// ...

type
    TForm1 = class
    private
        // ...

        // Declare the handler
        procedure CounterCount(Sender: TObject; Percentage: Integer);
    public
        // ...
    end;

implementation

// ...

// Implement the handler
procedure TForm1.CounterCount(Sender: TObject; Percentage: Integer);
begin
    ProgressBar1.Value := Percentage;
end;

// Set the event handlers for your counters
procedure TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
    Counter1, Counter2: TCountertest;
begin
    // Create the counters
    Counter1 := TCountertest.Create();
    Counter2 := TCountertest.Create();

    // Set the event handlers
    Counter1.OnCount := Self.CounterCount;
    Counter2.OnCount := Self.CounterCount;
end;

end.


希望对您有所帮助。随意问是否。

10-08 17:15