我想流式传输 mp4,为此我阅读了 ffserver。
所以我搜索并阅读了 ffserver 文档,但仍然无法流式传输一个简单的文件。
为此,我做了这些:
1-A win 8 和最后安装的 VLC。
2-带有最后一个 ffmpeg 包的 Ubuntu 13。
3-保存到/etc/并从 http://ffmpeg.org/sample.html 复制的 ffserver.conf 文件(我只是将文本复制到新文件中)。
4-运行此命令:ffserver -f /etc/ffconfig.conf
,这是结果:
avserver version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:53:49 with gcc 4.8.1
Tue Feb 10 07:29:07 2015 AVserver started.
5-检查 http://localhost:8090/stat.html 和服务器状态正常。它向我展示了 4 个流:test1.mpg、test.asf、stat.html、index.html。
6-运行此命令:
ffmpeg -i test.mp4 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
,这是结果:ffmpeg version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:53:49 with gcc 4.8.1
*** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'big.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isom
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:09
Duration: 00:21:36.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 788 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 720x404, 677 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 17:05:45
Stream #0.1(und): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 106 kb/s
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:12
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'mp2', auto-selecting format 's16'
Last message repeated 1 times
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'libmp3lame', auto-selecting format 's16'
[buffer @ 0x900f0c0] w:720 h:404 pixfmt:yuv420p
[scale @ 0x8ea5080] w:720 h:404 fmt:yuv420p -> w:160 h:128 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
[buffer @ 0x8ea34a0] Invalid pixel format string '-1'
Error opening filters!
7-我查看错误,但找不到为什么会发生这种情况以及我哪里出错了!
到目前为止,我阅读了许多关于 ffserver 的示例和教程,但其中大部分是关于直播的,但我只想流式传输一些 mp4 文件。
编辑:
我像这个链接一样安装了真正的 ffmpeg:https://askubuntu.com/questions/373322/how-to-replace-avconv-with-the-real-ffmpeg-and-have-it-work-right 但同样的错误(只需将 ppa 更改为
ppa:mc3man/trusty-media
即可获得最新版本):pp@ubuntu:~$ ffmpeg -i big.mp4 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
ffmpeg version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:53:49 with gcc 4.8.1
*** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'big.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isom
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:09
Duration: 00:21:36.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 788 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 720x404, 677 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 17:05:45
Stream #0.1(und): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 106 kb/s
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:12
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'mp2', auto-selecting format 's16'
Last message repeated 1 times
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'libmp3lame', auto-selecting format 's16'
[buffer @ 0xa04e0c0] w:720 h:404 pixfmt:yuv420p
[scale @ 0x9ee4080] w:720 h:404 fmt:yuv420p -> w:160 h:128 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
[buffer @ 0x9ee24a0] Invalid pixel format string '-1'
Error opening filters!
任何人都可以给我确切的命令,我应该运行测试吗?
(我知道这就像初学者的问题,但我阅读了文档并尽可能测试了所有内容,但仍然没有运气)
最佳答案
您不能使用 ffserver 流式传输 mp4
视频,因为它在文件头中包含全局元数据,这使得随机流访问变得不可能。您可以选择其他格式,如 webm
或使用 MPEG-2 传输流(Apple 的 HLS)。参见 https://superuser.com/questions/563591/streaming-mp4-with-ffmpeg
HTTPPort 8090
HTTPBindAddress 0.0.0.0
MaxHTTPConnections 2000
MaxClients 1000
MaxBandwidth 100000
CustomLog -
<Feed streamwebm.ffm>
File /tmp/streamwebm.ffm
FileMaxSize 50M
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 128.199.149.46
#ACL allow 127.0.0.1
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255
</Feed>
<Stream streamwebm>
#in command line run : ffmpeg -i yourvideo.mp4 -c:v libvpx -cpu-used 4 -threads 8 http://localhost:8090/streamwebm.ffm
Feed streamwebm.ffm
Format webm
# Video Settings
VideoFrameRate 30
VideoSize 624x368
# Audio settings
AudioCodec libvorbis
AudioSampleRate 48000
AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
MaxTime 0
AVOptionVideo me_range 16
AVOptionVideo qdiff 4
AVOptionVideo qmin 4
AVOptionVideo qmax 40
#AVOptionVideo good
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
# Streaming settings
PreRoll 10
StartSendOnKey
Metadata author "author"
Metadata copyright "copyright"
Metadata title "Web app name"
Metadata comment "comment"
</Stream>
#stream for flv format
<Feed streamflv.ffm>
File /tmp/streamflv.ffm
FileMaxSize 50M
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 192.168.88.89
#ACL allow 127.0.0.1
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Feed>
<Stream streamflv>
Feed streamflv.ffm
Format flv
#Video Settings
VideoCodec libx264
VideoFrameRate 30
VideoSize 640x360
VideoBitRate 1000
# Audio settings
AudioCodec libfaac
AudioSampleRate 22050
AudioChannels 2 #this is creating problem
AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
MaxTime 0
AVOptionVideo me_range 16
AVOptionVideo qdiff 4
AVOptionVideo qmin 4
AVOptionVideo qmax 40
#AVOptionVideo good
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
# Streaming settings
PreRoll 10
StartSendOnKey
</Stream>
<Stream stat.html>
Format status
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Stream>
# Redirect index.html to the appropriate site
<Redirect index.html>
URL http://yoururl.com
</Redirect>
在您的视频标签内
<video>
<source src="http://localhost:8090/streamwebm">
</video>
您可以编辑参数以满足您的需要
关于ubuntu - 使用 ffserver 开始流式传输简单的 mp4,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28435564/