请在Iex中有一个默认启用千位分组的开关(例如100_000
)。如果是这样的话,那将真的很有帮助。
否则我们如何在IO.puts
中指定它?
最佳答案
如您根据 Inspect.Opts
所述,没有本机选项可启用数字分组。
但是,如果将IEx
与Integer
和Float
一起使用,则以下内容应该可以覆盖它们的检查行为:如果将其放置在本地~/.iex.exs
文件中:
defmodule PrettyNumericInspect do
def group(value, :binary, true),
do: value |> group_by(8)
def group(value, :decimal, true),
do: value |> group_by(3)
def group(value, :hex, true),
do: value |> group_by(2)
def group(value, :octal, true),
do: value |> group_by(4)
def group(value, _, _),
do: value
defp group_by(value, n) when byte_size(value) > n do
size = byte_size(value)
case size |> rem(n) do
0 ->
(for << << g :: binary-size(n) >> <- value >>,
into: [],
do: g)
|> Enum.join("_")
r ->
{head, tail} = value |> String.split_at(r)
[head, group_by(tail, n)] |> Enum.join("_")
end
end
defp group_by(value, _),
do: value
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Float do
def inspect(thing, %Inspect.Opts{pretty: pretty}) do
[head, tail] = IO.iodata_to_binary(:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(thing))
|> String.split(".", parts: 2)
[PrettyNumericInspect.group(head, :decimal, pretty), tail]
|> Enum.join(".")
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Integer do
def inspect(thing, %Inspect.Opts{base: base, pretty: pretty}) do
Integer.to_string(thing, base_to_value(base))
|> PrettyNumericInspect.group(base, pretty)
|> prepend_prefix(base)
end
defp base_to_value(base) do
case base do
:binary -> 2
:decimal -> 10
:octal -> 8
:hex -> 16
end
end
defp prepend_prefix(value, :decimal), do: value
defp prepend_prefix(value, base) do
prefix = case base do
:binary -> "0b"
:octal -> "0o"
:hex -> "0x"
end
prefix <> value
end
end
必须将
Inspect.Opts
选项:pretty
设置为true
才能显示数字分组。根据 IEx.configure/1
的文档,默认情况下应启用漂亮检查。启动
iex
时,您将看到2条有关重新定义Inspect.Float
和Inspect.Integer
的警告,但此后它仍将继续正常工作:iex> 100_000
100_000
iex> 100_000.1
100_000.1
它还支持针对不同
:base
选项(:binary
,:decimal
,:octal
和:hex
)的分组:iex> inspect 0b11111111_11111111, base: :binary, pretty: true
"0b11111111_11111111"
iex> inspect 999_999, base: :decimal, pretty: true
"999_999"
iex> inspect 0o7777_7777, base: :octal, pretty: true
"0o7777_7777"
iex> inspect 0xFF_FF, base: :hex, pretty: true
"0xFF_FF"
关于formatting - 在Iex中是否有默认启用千位分组(100_000)的开关,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34064900/