我想要一个接收项目对象的服务,该对象包含;名称,说明,价格和图片。

  • 其他属性是可以轻松地作为Json对象发送的字符串,但是对于包含图片的最佳解决方案是什么?
  • 如果多部分表单数据是最好的解决方案,那么在Lagom中如何处理它?
  • 最佳答案

    您可能要检查GitHub上lagom-recipes存储库中的file upload example

    基本上,这个想法是创建一个额外的Play路由器。之后,我们必须告诉Lagom按照reference documentation中的说明使用它(此功能自1.5.0起可用)。这是路由器的外观:

    class FileUploadRouter(action: DefaultActionBuilder,
                           parser: PlayBodyParsers,
                           implicit val exCtx: ExecutionContext) {
      private def fileHandler: FilePartHandler[File] = {
        case FileInfo(partName, filename, contentType, _) =>
          val tempFile = {
            val f = new java.io.File("./target/file-upload-data/uploads", UUID.randomUUID().toString).getAbsoluteFile
            f.getParentFile.mkdirs()
            f
          }
          val sink: Sink[ByteString, Future[IOResult]] = FileIO.toPath(tempFile.toPath)
          val acc: Accumulator[ByteString, IOResult] = Accumulator(sink)
          acc.map {
            case akka.stream.IOResult(_, _) =>
              FilePart(partName, filename, contentType, tempFile)
          }
    
      }
      val router = Router.from {
        case POST(p"/api/files") =>
          action(parser.multipartFormData(fileHandler)) { request =>
            val files = request.body.files.map(_.ref.getAbsolutePath)
            Results.Ok(files.mkString("Uploaded[", ", ", "]"))
          }
      }
    }
    

    然后,我们只是告诉Lagom使用它
      override lazy val lagomServer =
        serverFor[FileUploadService](wire[FileUploadServiceImpl])
          .additionalRouter(wire[FileUploadRouter].router)
    

    另外,我们可以使用PlayServiceCall类。这是Lightbend团队的James Roper提供的有关如何执行此操作的简单草图:
    // The type of the service call is NotUsed because we are handling it out of band
    def myServiceCall: ServiceCall[NotUsed, Result] = PlayServiceCall { wrapCall =>
      // Create a Play action to handle the request
      EssentialAction { requestHeader =>
    
        // Now we create the sink for where we want to stream the request to - eg it could
        // go to a file, a database, some other service. The way Play gives you a request
        // body is that you need to return a sink from EssentialAction, and when it gets
        // that sink, it stream the request body into that sink.
        val sink: Sink[ByteString, Future[Done]] = ...
    
        // Play wraps sinks in an abstraction called accumulator, which makes it easy to
        // work with the result of handling the sink. An accumulator is like a future, but
        // but rather than just being a value that will be available in future, it is a
        // value that will be available once you have passed a stream of data into it.
        // We wrap the sink in an accumulator here.
        val accumulator: Accumulator[ByteString, Done] = Accumulator.forSink(sink)
    
        // Now we have an accumulator, but we need the accumulator to, when it's done,
        // produce an HTTP response.  Right now, it's just producing akka.Done (or whatever
        // your sink materialized to).  So we flatMap it, to handle the result.
        accumulator.flatMap { done =>
    
          // At this point we create the ServiceCall, the reason we do that here is it means
          // we can access the result of the accumulator (in this example, it's just Done so
          // not very interesting, but it could be something else).
          val wrappedAction = wrapCall(ServiceCall { notUsed =>
    
            // Here is where we can do any of the actual business logic, and generate the
            // result that can be returned to Lagom to be serialized like normal
    
            ...
          })
    
          // Now we invoke the wrapped action, and run it with no body (since we've already
          // handled the request body with our sink/accumulator.
          wrappedAction(request).run()
        }
      }
    }
    

    一般来说,将Lagom用于此目的可能不是一个好主意。如PlayServiceCall文档上的GitHub问题所述:

    我们回退到PlayServiceCall的许多用例与表示或特定于HTTP的用法(I18N,文件上传等)有关,它们表示:将lagom服务耦合到表示层,或将lagom服务耦合到传输。

    再次引用James Roper(几年前):

    因此,目前,Lagom不支持multipart / form-data,至少不是开箱即用的。您可以下拉至较低级别的Play API来处理它,但是在Web网关中处理它可能会更好,在Web网关中,处理的所有文件都直接上传到存储服务(例如S3),然后Lagom服务可以存储与之关联的元数据。

    您还可以在此处检查discussion,它提供了更多信息。

    关于scala - Lagom中的多部分表单数据,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40347198/

    10-11 11:03