我想定义一个适用于T
类型的所有子类型的通用隐式转换器。例如:
abstract class Price[A] {
def price(a: Any): Int
}
trait Car
case class Prius(year: Int) extends Car
trait Food
case class FriedChicken() extends Food
object Def {
implicit def carToPrice[A <: Car](car: A): Price[A] = new Price[A] {
def price(car: Any) = 100
}
implicit def foodToPrice[A <: Food](food: A): Price[A] = new Price[A] {
def price(food: Any) = 5
}
// implicit object PriusPrices extends Price[Prius] {
// def price(car: Any) = 100
// }
//
// implicit object FriedChickenPrices extends Price[FriedChicken] {
// def price(food: Any) = 5
// }
}
import Def._
def add [A, B >: A](stuff: A, list: List[(B, Price[_])])(implicit p: Price[A]) = (stuff, p) :: list
val stuff = add(Prius(2000), add(FriedChicken(), Nil))
stuff map { x => x._2.price(x._1) }
上面的代码抛出错误:
error: could not find implicit value for parameter p: Price[FriedChicken]
val stuff = add(Prius(2000), add(FriedChicken(), Nil))
^
我究竟做错了什么?
更新:
正如@extempore所指出的,问题在于我混淆了隐式转换( View 边界)和上下文边界(两者都使用了隐式参数)。我的通用隐式转换器没有任何问题。问题在于
add
使用上下文边界而不是 View 。因此,我们可以将其修复如下:def add [A, B >: A](stuff: A, list: List[(B, Price[_])])(implicit view: A => Price[A]) = (stuff, view(stuff)) :: list
@extempore在他的代码中演示的一个有趣的事情是,如果
Price[A]
是逆变的,我们实际上就不需要通用转换器。基本上,我可以使Price[Car]
代表Price[Prius]
来工作,这就是我想要的。因此,替代上下文绑定(bind)版本是:abstract class Price[-A] {
def price(a: Any): Int
}
implicit object CarPrice extends Price[Car] {
def price(a: Any) = 100
}
implicit object FoodPrice extends Price[Food] {
def price(a: Any) = 1
}
相关的:
最佳答案
尚不清楚您真正想要什么。实际上,您确实在混淆隐式转换和隐式参数。我没有尝试整理一下,而是编写了一些代码。
object Test {
type Price = Int
abstract class Pricable[-A] {
def price(a: A): Price
}
trait Car
case class Prius(year: Int) extends Car
trait Food
case class FriedChicken() extends Food
implicit val CarPricingGun = new Pricable[Car] {
def price(a: Car): Price = 100
}
implicit val FoodPricingGun = new Pricable[Food] {
def price(a: Food): Price = 1
}
implicit def priceableItemToPrice[A: Pricable](x: A) =
implicitly[Pricable[A]] price x
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val x1 = Prius(2000)
val x2 = FriedChicken()
println("Price of " + x1 + " is " + (x1: Price))
println("Price of " + x2 + " is " + (x2: Price))
}
}
// Output is:
//
// Price of Prius(2000) is 100
// Price of FriedChicken() is 1
//
关于Scala:通用隐式转换器?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3843543/