我有这样的 Spring Bean
@Component
public class Service extends AbstractService {
@Autowired
private OtherService otherService;
}
为了测试,我使用Service嘲笑创建了一个测试上下文
<bean id="serviceMock" class="org.easymock.EasyMock" factory-method="createMock" primary="true">
<constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.Class" value="com.pkg.my.Service"/>
</bean>
模拟仍然需要我模拟所有自动装配的依赖项。有没有一种方法可以只创建“哑”模拟而无需为所有依赖项创建bean?
最佳答案
您的单元测试中是否需要DI?
我更喜欢使用setter注入,因为这样就不需要初始化Spring Framework了。例如:
@Component
public class Service extends AbstractService {
private OtherService otherService;
@Autowired
public void setOtherService(OtherService otherService){...}
}
然后在您的Test课上:
public class ServiceTest {
private Service service;
private OtherService otherServiceMock;
@Before
public void setUp() {
otherServiceMock= mock(OtherService.class);
service = new Service();
service.setOtherService(otherServiceMock);
}
@Test
public void testSomeMethodBlaBla(){...}
}