我正在将signtool.exe v6.2.9200.20527用于/ tr和/ td开关支持。在以下示例中，0961 ... 35d2是当前用户的“个人”>“证书”存储中的SHA256代码签名证书的SHA1指纹。
示例1：使用SHA256摘要进行代码签名，没有时间戳。
c:signtool.exe sign /fd sha256 /sha1 0961...35d2 CertificateCheck.exe
c:signtool.exe verify /all /pa CertificateCheck.exe
File: CertificateCheck.exe
Index Algorithm Timestamp
========================================
0 sha256 None
Successfully verified: CertificateCheck.exe
示例2：使用SHA1摘要进行代码签名，没有时间戳。
c:signtool.exe sign /fd sha1 /sha1 0961...35d2 CertificateCheck.exe
c:signtool.exe verify /all /pa CertificateCheck.exe
File: CertificateCheck.exe
Index Algorithm Timestamp
========================================
0 sha1 None
Successfully verified: CertificateCheck.exe
示例3：使用SHA256摘要和SHA1摘要并带有时间戳的双重签名。
c:signtool.exe sign /fd sha256 /sha1 0961...35d2 /tr http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /td sha256 CertificateCheck.exe
c:signtool.exe sign /as /fd sha1 /sha1 0961...35d2 /tr http://timestamp.globalsign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /td sha1 CertificateCheck.exe
c:signtool.exe verify /all /pa CertificateCheck.exe
File: CertificateCheck.exe
Index Algorithm Timestamp
========================================
0 sha256 RFC3161
1 sha1 RFC3161
使用signtool verify / v，我还可以看到证书详细信息和证书信任链...
c:signtool.exe verify /all /pa /v CertificateCheck.exe
Verifying: CertificateCheck.exe
Signature Index: 0 (Primary Signature)
Hash of file (sha256): 6774...B2D1
Signing Certificate Chain:
Issued to: GlobalSign
Issued by: GlobalSign
Expires: Sun Mar 18 20:00:00 2029
SHA1 hash: D69B...76AD
Issued to: GlobalSign CodeSigning CA - SHA256 - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign
Expires: Fri Aug 02 20:00:00 2019
SHA1 hash: 4E34...36FF
Issued to: Example Company Pty Ltd
Issued by: GlobalSign CodeSigning CA - SHA256 - G2
Expires: Fri May 11 02:17:24 2018
SHA1 hash: 0961...35D2
The signature is timestamped: Wed May 06 13:51:05 2015
Timestamp Verified by:
Issued to: GlobalSign Root CA
Issued by: GlobalSign Root CA
Expires: Fri Jan 28 22:00:00 2028
SHA1 hash: B1BC...829C
Issued to: GlobalSign Timestamping CA - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign Root CA
Expires: Fri Jan 28 22:00:00 2028
SHA1 hash: C0E4...5B71
Issued to: GlobalSign TSA for Standard - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign Timestamping CA - G2
Expires: Tue Mar 03 10:00:00 2026
SHA1 hash: 19E1...65B6
Signature Index: 1
Hash of file (sha1): CFA4...7863
Signing Certificate Chain:
Issued to: GlobalSign
Issued by: GlobalSign
Expires: Sun Mar 18 20:00:00 2029
SHA1 hash: D69B...76AD
Issued to: GlobalSign CodeSigning CA - SHA256 - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign
Expires: Fri Aug 02 20:00:00 2019
SHA1 hash: 4E34...36FF
Issued to: Example Company Pty Ltd
Issued by: GlobalSign CodeSigning CA - SHA256 - G2
Expires: Fri May 11 02:17:24 2018
SHA1 hash: 0961...35D2
The signature is timestamped: Wed May 06 13:51:06 2015
Timestamp Verified by:
Issued to: GlobalSign Root CA
Issued by: GlobalSign Root CA
Expires: Fri Jan 28 22:00:00 2028
SHA1 hash: B1BC...829C
Issued to: GlobalSign Timestamping CA - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign Root CA
Expires: Fri Jan 28 22:00:00 2028
SHA1 hash: C0E4...5B71
Issued to: GlobalSign TSA for Standard - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign Timestamping CA - G2
Expires: Tue Mar 03 10:00:00 2026
SHA1 hash: 19E1...65B6
Successfully verified: CertificateCheck.exe
Number of signatures successfully Verified: 2
Number of warnings: 0
Number of errors: 0
我们还使用Mage.exe和SignTool.exe的组合对ClickOnce .application和.manifest文件进行了双重签名，但SignTool Verify似乎不适用于.application和.manifest文件：
c:signtool.exe verify /all /pa /v CertificateCheck.application
Verifying: CertificateCheck.application
SignTool Error: This file format cannot be verified because it is not recognized.
Number of signatures successfully Verified: 0
Number of warnings: 0
Number of errors: 1
c:signtool.exe verify /all /pa /v CertificateCheck.exe.manifest
Verifying: CertificateCheck.exe.manifest
SignTool Error: This file format cannot be verified because it is not recognized.
Number of signatures successfully Verified: 0
Number of warnings: 0
Number of errors: 1
我们可以在支持XML的编辑器中打开.manifest和.application文件，以查看是否已实际上添加了base64编码的签名，但是该签名与SignTool Verify等效，可让我查看附加的签名和/或证书信任链。从命令行？还是我只是把它弄错了？我想这样做，以便我们可以在构建脚本中添加测试步骤。
更多信息...
好的，这似乎是与版本有关的问题。
我收集了一些不同版本的SignTool来尝试各种操作。 v5系列具有各种Verify / manifest开关，而我所遇到的v6系列都没有。另一方面，v6系列支持SHA2证书和算法，而v5系列并不特别喜欢它们。
使用signtool.exe v5.2.3790.2568，我可以通过以下方式检查强名称（应用程序标识）：
signtool verify /manifest /snonly /v CertificateChecker.application
Successfully verified: CertificateChecker.application
Number of files successfully Verified: 1
Number of warnings: 0
Number of errors: 0
但是，如果我尝试显示证书信任链（其中有一个SHA256证书），它将出错：
signtool verify /manifest /pa /v CertificateChecker.application
SignTool Error: CryptVerifyManifestFile returned error: 0x800B0004
The subject is not trusted for the specified action.
Signing Certificate Chain:
Issued to: GlobalSign
Issued by: GlobalSign
Expires: 2029-03-18 8:00:00 PM
SHA1 hash: D69B...76AD
Issued to: GlobalSign CodeSigning CA - SHA256 - G2
Issued by: GlobalSign
Expires: 2019-08-02 8:00:00 PM
SHA1 hash: 4E34...A36FF
Issued to: Example Pty Ltd
Issued by: GlobalSign CodeSigning CA - SHA256 - G2
Expires: 2018-05-11 2:17:24 AM
SHA1 hash: 0961...A35D2
File is not timestamped.
SignTool Error: File not valid: CertificateChecker.application
Number of files successfully Verified: 0
Number of warnings: 0
Number of errors: 1
因此，我留下了一个原始问题的变体：是否存在SignTool验证工具来替代ClickOnce .application和.manifest文件...并支持SHA256？
最佳答案
mage.exe Manifest Generation and Editing Tool
mage -s CertificateCheck.application
我尚不知道从CLI进行验证的方法。