现在有:
has 'id' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
default => sub { "id" . int(rand(1000))+1 }
);
可以,可以:
PKG->new(id => 'some'); #the id is "some"
PKG->new() #the id is #id<random_number>
在下一个场景中:
my $value = undef;
PKG->new(id => $value);
(当然)出现错误:
Attribute (id) does not pass the type constraint because: Validation failed for 'Str' with value undef at /Users/me/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.16.3/lib/site_perl/5.16.3/darwin-thread-multi-2level/Moose/Exception.pm line 37
问题是:
将值设置为undef后(仅当它为$ undef时)如何实现更改?所以,
has 'id' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str|Undef', #added undef to acceptable Type
default => sub { "id" . int(rand(1000))+1 }
);
现在,它接受
$undef
,但是我不想要$undef
,但想要"id" . int(rand(1000))+1
。设置后如何更改属性值?after
仅针对访问器而不是构造函数被调用。从coercion
到Undef
也许有些怪异的Str
-但仅针对这一属性?附言:使用
PKG->new( id => $value // int(rand(10000)) )
是不可接受的解决方案。模块应接受$undef
,并应将其静默更改为随机数。 最佳答案
Type::Tiny的目标之一就是使其真正容易地轻松地向各个属性添加强制。这是一个例子:
use strict;
use warnings;
{
package Local::Test;
use Moose;
use Types::Standard qw( Str Undef );
my $_id_default = sub { "id" . int(rand(1000)+1) };
has id => (
is => 'rw',
isa => Str->plus_coercions(Undef, $_id_default),
default => $_id_default,
coerce => 1,
);
__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
}
print Local::Test->new(id => 'xyz123')->dump;
print Local::Test->new(id => undef)->dump;
print Local::Test->new->dump;
您还可以查看MooseX::UndefTolerant,它使传递到构造函数的
undef
值就像完全被忽略一样。但是,这将不包括将undef传递给访问者。只是构造函数。