java - 在Swing中无法正确调整JPanel的大小

我只是在学习Swing，并根据实际情况为自己构建了一个示例GUI。非常基本，它在JFrame的西侧，中侧和东侧具有三个面板。在最后一个面板中，有另一个面板和一个按钮。该面板是JPanel，DrawPanel的扩展。每次单击“重新绘制”下面的按钮时，它都会绘制一个随机的Rectangle。这是我的代码:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Tester
{
    public static DrawPanel panelEastDrawPanelCenter;

    public static void main()
    {
        Tester gui = new Tester();
        gui.go();
    }
    public void go()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("This is the title");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // Create all the Western Panel components
        JPanel panelWest = new JPanel();
        //    panelWest.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        JButton panelWestButtonWest = new JButton("Western-most West Button");
        JButton panelWestButtonCenter = new JButton("Western-most Center Button");
        JButton panelWestButtonEast = new JButton("Western-most East Button");

        // Create all Center Panel components
        JPanel panelCenter = new JPanel();
            panelCenter.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
        JButton panelCenterButtonCenter = new JButton("Center Button");

        // Create all East Panel components
        JPanel panelEast = new JPanel();
        panelEastDrawPanelCenter = new DrawPanel();
            panelEastDrawPanelCenter.setSize(50,50);
        JButton panelEastButtonSouth = new JButton("Repaint");
            panelEastButtonSouth.addActionListener(new panelEastButtonSouthListener());

        // Add everything to the GUI
        // West Panel
        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.WEST, panelWest);
        panelWest.add(BorderLayout.WEST, panelWestButtonWest);
        panelWest.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, panelWestButtonCenter);
        panelWest.add(BorderLayout.EAST, panelWestButtonEast);

        // Center Panel
        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, panelCenter);
        panelCenter.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, panelCenterButtonCenter);

        // East Panel
        frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.EAST, panelEast);
        panelEast.add(panelEastDrawPanelCenter);
        panelEast.add(panelEastButtonSouth);

        frame.pack();
        //frame.setSize(frame.getWidth(), 500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    class panelEastButtonSouthListener implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {
            panelEastDrawPanelCenter.repaint();
        }
    }
    class DrawPanel extends JPanel // JPanel that displays a rectangle upon clicking the button "Repaint"
    {
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
        {
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE); // Removes previous rectangle
            g.fillRect(0,0, this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());

            g.setColor(randColor()); // Puts a new rectangle on screen, rand size and color
            int height = (int)(Math.random() * this.getHeight());
            int width = (int)(Math.random() * this.getHeight());
            int x = (int)(Math.random() * 20);
            int y = (int)(Math.random() * 20);
            g.fillRect(x,y, height,width);
        }
        public Color randColor()
        {
            int r = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
            int g = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
            int b = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
            return new Color(r, g, b);
        }
    }
}

我遇到的问题是，尽管我将setSize()对象(DrawPanel)的panelEastDrawPanelCenter显式地设置为50×50，但是当我运行该程序时，它(DrawPanel)仍然是按钮旁边的一个小面板，而panelEast(DrawPanel和iot的容器)按钮)的宽度仍然相同(并且永远不会变宽)。我意识到我可以说

frame.pack();
frame.setSize(frame.getWidth(), 500);

如果我将东部面板设置为使用BorderLayout或BoxLayout的布局，这将使DrawPanel的显示更大。

但是我不明白为什么设置DrawPanel对象的大小实际上并没有改变它的大小，以及无论我做什么setSize(50,50);

为何它都保持很小

我将如何使中间面板停止调整得如此之大，以使East面板可以调整为更大的尺寸？或如何调整东部面板的尺寸？

最佳答案

BorderLayout尊重其西部和东部组成部分的首选宽度。并且尊重其中心组件的首选宽度和高度。因此，您的DrawPanel应该覆盖getPreferredSize()并返回适当的首选大小。

由于它放置在BorderLayout的中心，BorderLayout也有一个南部组件，因此，东部面板的首选宽度将是绘图面板和按钮的首选宽度的最大值。