我有一个使用开放泛型的对象模型(是的,是的,现在我有两个问题;这就是为什么我在这里:):-
public interface IOGF<T>
{
}
class C
{
}
class D
{
readonly IOGF<C> _ogf;
public D( IOGF<C> ogf )
{
_ogf = ogf;
}
}
我正在尝试让AutoFixture生成上面的
D
的匿名实例。但是,就其本身而言,AutoFixture没有内置的构建IOGF<>
的策略,因此我们观察到:public class OpenGenericsBinderDemo
{
[Fact]
public void X()
{
var fixture = new Fixture();
Assert.Throws<Ploeh.AutoFixture.ObjectCreationException>( () =>
fixture.CreateAnonymous<D>() );
}
基本消息是:
我很乐意为其提供具体的实现:
public class OGF<T> : IOGF<T>
{
public OGF( IX x )
{
}
}
public interface IX
{
}
public class X : IX
{
}
以及相关的绑定(bind):
fixture.Register<IX,X>();
我如何(或者我什至应该以这种方式看待问题??)使以下测试通过?
public class OpenGenericsLearning
{
[Fact]
public void OpenGenericsDontGetResolved()
{
var fixture = new Fixture();
fixture.Inject<IX>( fixture.Freeze<X>() );
// TODO register or do something that will provide
// OGF<C> to fulfill D's IOGF<C> requirement
Assert.NotNull( fixture.CreateAnonymous<D>());
}
}
(在Codeplex网站上有关于此问题的讨论和问题-我只需要对此做一个简短的暗示,如果这只是个坏主意和/或我错过了某些事情,我愿意删除它)
编辑2 :(另请参阅对Mark答案的评论)这里的(公认做作)上下文是对大型“几乎完整系统”被测系统对象图的接受测试,而不是小的(受控/易于伪装的)对或三元组单元或集成测试方案中的类的集合。正如自我提问括号中提到的那样,尽管如此,我也不完全相信这种测试是有意义的。
最佳答案
您可以创建一个自定义,其工作方式如下:
public class AnOpenGenericsBinderDemo
{
[Fact]
public void RegisteringAGenericBinderShouldEnableResolution()
{
var fixture = new Fixture();
fixture.Inject<IX>( fixture.Freeze<X>() );
fixture.RegisterOpenGenericImplementation( typeof( IOGF<> ), typeof( OGF<> ) );
Assert.IsType<OGF<C>>( fixture.CreateAnonymous<D>().Ogf );
}
}
并以如下方式实现:
public static class AutoFixtureOpenGenericsExtensions
{
public static void RegisterOpenGenericImplementation( this IFixture that, Type serviceType, Type componentType )
{
if ( !serviceType.ContainsGenericParameters )
throw new ArgumentException( "must be open generic", "serviceType" );
if ( !componentType.ContainsGenericParameters )
throw new ArgumentException( "must be open generic", "componentType" );
// TODO verify number of type parameters is 1 in each case
that.Customize( new OpenGenericsBinderCustomization( serviceType, componentType ) );
}
public class OpenGenericsBinderCustomization : ICustomization
{
readonly Type _serviceType;
readonly Type _componentType;
public OpenGenericsBinderCustomization( Type serviceType, Type componentType )
{
_serviceType = serviceType;
_componentType = componentType;
}
void ICustomization.Customize( IFixture fixture )
{
fixture.Customizations.Add( new OpenGenericsSpecimenBuilder( _serviceType, _componentType ) );
}
class OpenGenericsSpecimenBuilder : ISpecimenBuilder
{
readonly Type _serviceType;
readonly Type _componentType;
public OpenGenericsSpecimenBuilder( Type serviceType, Type componentType )
{
_serviceType = serviceType;
_componentType = componentType;
}
object ISpecimenBuilder.Create( object request, ISpecimenContext context )
{
var typedRequest = request as Type;
if ( typedRequest != null && typedRequest.IsGenericType && typedRequest.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == _serviceType )
return context.Resolve( _componentType.MakeGenericType( typedRequest.GetGenericArguments().Single() ) );
return new NoSpecimen( request );
}
}
}
}
我认为某人的实现要好于此,并且/或者有一个内置的实现。
编辑:以下是具有感测属性的更新的D:
class D
{
readonly IOGF<C> _ogf;
public D( IOGF<C> ogf )
{
_ogf = ogf;
}
public IOGF<C> Ogf
{
get { return _ogf; }
}
}
关于c# - AutoFixture:配置开放通用样本生成器,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10092446/