我正在用c_构建一个ftp实用程序类。在调用WebException时调用FtpWebRequest.GetResponse()的情况下,在我的情况下,针对远程服务器上不存在的请求文件抛出异常,FtpWebResponse变量超出范围。
但是,即使我在try..catch块之外声明变量,我也会得到一个编译错误,说“使用未分配的局部变量'response'”,但据我所知,在您通过FtpWebRequest.GetResponse()方法分配响应之前,没有办法分配它。
有人能告诉我,还是我遗漏了一些显而易见的东西?
谢谢!
以下是我目前的方法:

private void Download(string ftpServer, string ftpPath, string ftpFileName, string localPath,
                           string localFileName, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
    {
        FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
        FtpWebResponse response;
        try
        {
            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://"
               + ftpServer + "/" + ftpPath + "/" + ftpFileName));
            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID,
                                                       ftpPassword);

            /* HERE IS WHERE THE EXCEPTION IS THROWN FOR FILE NOT AVAILABLE*/
            response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
            Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();


            FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(localPath + "\\" +
               localFileName, FileMode.Create);

            long cl = response.ContentLength;
            int bufferSize = 2048;
            int readCount;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

            readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            while (readCount > 0)
            {
                outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            }

            ftpStream.Close();
            outputStream.Close();
            response.Close();
        }
        catch (WebException webex)
        {
            /*HERE THE response VARIABLE IS UNASSIGNED*/
            if (response.StatusCode == FtpStatusCode.ActionNotTakenFileUnavailable) {
                //do something
            }
        }

最佳答案

作为解决此问题的通用方法,只需先将null分配给响应,然后签入catch块(如果它null)。

    FtpWebResponse response = null;
    try
    {
...
    }
    catch (WebException webex)
    {
        if ((response != null) && (response.StatusCode == FtpStatusCode.ActionNotTakenFileUnavailable)) {
            //do something
        }
    }

但是,在这种特定情况下,您拥有WebException实例所需的所有属性(包括server response)!

10-04 14:58