上周,我一直在尝试使用默认密钥(00000000h)的MIFARE DESFire EV1卡进行身份验证,但无济于事。我已按照this blog的指示进行操作。我这样实现了Send mode CBCReceive mode CBC

var
  SendVector, ReceiveVector: UInt64;

procedure ResetVectors;
begin
  SendVector := 0;
  ReceiveVector := 0;
end;

procedure Encrypt(var Data: TBytes; Key: TBytes);
var
  iData, iKey: UInt64;
  i: Integer;
begin
  if Length(Data) mod 8 > 0 then
    SetLength(Data, Length(Data) + (8 - Length(Data) mod 8));

  Move(Key[0], iKey, 8);
  for i := 0 to (Length(Data) - 1) div 8 do
  begin
    Move(Data[i * 8], iData, 8);
    EncryptInt64(iData, iKey);
    Move(iData, Data[i * 8], 8);
  end;
end;

procedure EncryptInt64(var Data, Key: Int64);
begin
  Data := Data xor SendVector;
  DESEncrypt(@Data, @Key);
  SendVector := Data;
end;

procedure Decrypt(var Data: TBytes; Key: TBytes);
var
  iData, iKey: UInt64;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Move(Key[0], iKey, 8);
  for i := 0 to (Length(Data) - 1) div 8 do
  begin
    Move(Data[i * 8], iData, 8);
    DecryptInt64(iData, iKey);
    Move(iData, Data[i * 8], 8);
  end;
end;

procedure DecryptInt64(var Data, Key: Int64);
var
  Tmp: UInt64;
begin
  Tmp := ReceiveVector;
  ReceiveVector := Data;
  DESDecrypt(@Data, @Key);
  Data := Data xor Tmp;
end;


这是我发送到卡的APDU命令的日志及其相应的响应:

-->90 6A 00 00 00 // List Applications
<--01 02 03
<--9100 (OK)

-->90 5A 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 // Select PICC
<--9100 (OK)

-->90 1A 00 00 01 00 00 // ISO Authenticate with master key (00000000h)
<--91AF

-->90 AF 00 00 00 // Retreive RndB
<--A4 4C 2B D1 EB 6F 64 0C
<--9100 (OK)

-->90 AF 00 00 10 0D 9F 27 9B A5 D8 72 60 25 DD 7A 19 63 0F 26 2D 00 // Send DES(RndA + RndB')
<--91AE (AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE)


这是我的Authenticate方法的完整代码:

procedure Authenticate;
var
  Key, Data: TBytes;
  s: string;
  b: Byte;
  RndA: UInt64;
  i: Integer;
begin
  ResetVectors;
  Key := HexStringToBuffer('00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00');
  s := '90 1A 00 00 01 00 00';
  s := SendAPDU(s, False);
  Data := HexStringToBuffer(s);
  Decrypt(Data, Key);

  b := Data[0];
  for i := 0 to 6 do
    Data[i] := Data[i + 1];
  Data[7] := b;

  RndA := 1; // not very wise

  SetLength(Data, 16);
  Move(Data[0], Data[8], 8);
  Move(RndA, Data[0], 8);

  Encrypt(Data, Key);
  s := '90 AF 00 00 10 ' + BufferToHexString(Data) + ' 00';
  SendAPDU(s, False);
end;


我不知道为什么卡会一概拒绝我的身份验证尝试。有什么想法吗?



这是根据DESFire EV1制造商说明的CBC发送和CBC接收算法图:

最佳答案

尝试替换加密以DES密码解密。卡始终使用DES加密模式(在接收和发送数据时)。并且主机始终使用DECRYPT模式。

有关更多信息:
https://ridrix.wordpress.com/2009/09/19/mifare-desfire-communication-example/#comment-30

关于delphi - MIFARE DESFire EV1身份验证问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20943305/

10-10 07:00