我正在尝试使用以下命令在父pom.xml文件上进行Maven全新安装-
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dmaven.it.skip=true -DcoberturaHaltOnError=false
但是无论如何，每次都会出现以下错误-
[INFO] --- cobertura-maven-plugin:2.5.2:check (default) @ tac-core ---
[INFO] Cobertura 1.9.4.1 - GNU GPL License (NO WARRANTY) - See COPYRIGHT file
Cobertura: Loaded information on 237 classes.
[ERROR] com.somehost.core.exception.LockedException failed check. Line coverage rate of 0.0% is below 80.0%
com.somehost.core.dao.impl.DAOReadOnlyImpl failed check. Branch coverage rate of 0.0% is below 90.0%
com.somehost.core.dao.impl.DAOReadOnlyImpl failed check. Line coverage rate of 0.0% is below 80.0%
com.somehost.core.service.Service failed check. Branch coverage rate of 0.0% is below 90.0%
com.somehost.core.service.Service failed check. Line coverage rate of 0.0% is below 80.0%
com.somehost.core.msg.client.StoreResponse failed check. Branch coverage rate of 0.0% is below 90.0%
// followed by other errors
我不确定如何以使子模块不会失败的方式跳过父pom.xml文件中的cobertura测试。从上述错误看来，我的核心模块出现了故障（请参见下面的父pom.xml文件）
以下是我的父pom.xml文件-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-parent</artifactId>
<version>MAIN</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>Host-TAC</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<release.version>MAIN</release.version>
<cobertura.version>1.9.4</cobertura.version>
<maven.test.skip>false</maven.test.skip>
<maven.it.skip>false</maven.it.skip>
<coberturaHaltOnError>true</coberturaHaltOnError>
</properties>
<modules>
<module>core</module>
<module>webapp</module>
<module>client</module>
<module>panner</module>
</modules>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>caucho</id>
<name>Caucho</name>
<url>http://caucho.com/m2-snapshot</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>caucho.maven-repo</id>
<name>Caucho Repository</name>
<url>http://caucho.com/m2-snapshot</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>java.net-Public</id>
<name>Maven Java Net Snapshots and Releases</name>
<url>https://maven.java.net/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>resin</artifactId>
<version>4.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>resin-javaee</artifactId>
<version>4.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.host</groupId>
<artifactId>trustedsource</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-core</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-client</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-scanner</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-webapp</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>cobertura-instrument</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>cobertura-build</name>
</property>
</activation>
<modules>
<module>tac-cobertura</module>
</modules>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<configuration>
<check>
<haltOnFailure>${coberturaHaltOnerror}</haltOnFailure>
<totalLineRate>90</totalLineRate>
<totalBranchRate>90</totalBranchRate>
</check>
<formats>
<format>html</format>
</formats>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>instrument-code</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<inherited>true</inherited>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.cobertura</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-runtime</artifactId>
<version>${cobertura.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>tac-${project.version}-r${buildNumber}</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<useLastCommittedRevision>true</useLastCommittedRevision>
<scmDirectory>${project.parent.basedir}</scmDirectory>
<doCheck>false</doCheck>
<doUpdate>false</doUpdate>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>bundle-manifest</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>manifest</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<supportedProjectTypes>
<supportedProjectType>jar</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>bundle</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
</supportedProjectTypes>
<instructions>
<Build-version>${buildNumber}</Build-version>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<configuration>
<instrumentation>
<includes>
<include>com/somehost/**/*.class</include>
</includes>
<!--
<ignores>
<ignore>com.example.boringcode.*</ignore>
</ignores>
-->
<!--
<excludes>
<exclude>com/example/dullcode/**/*.class</exclude>
<exclude>com/example/**/*Test.class</exclude>
</excludes>
-->
</instrumentation>
<check>
<branchRate>85</branchRate>
<lineRate>85</lineRate>
<haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure>
<totalBranchRate>85</totalBranchRate>
<totalLineRate>85</totalLineRate>
<packageLineRate>85</packageLineRate>
<packageBranchRate>85</packageBranchRate>
<regexes>
<regex>
<pattern>com.somehost.*</pattern>
<branchRate>90</branchRate>
<lineRate>80</lineRate>
</regex>
</regexes>
</check>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehause.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<configuration>
<formats>
<format>html</format>
<format>xml</format>
</formats>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
更新代码：
以下是我更新的父pom.xml文件，但仍然出现相同的错误-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-parent</artifactId>
<version>MAIN</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>Host-TAC</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<release.version>MAIN</release.version>
<cobertura.version>1.9.4</cobertura.version>
<maven.test.skip>false</maven.test.skip>
<maven.it.skip>false</maven.it.skip>
<coberturaHaltOnError>true</coberturaHaltOnError>
</properties>
<modules>
<module>core</module>
<module>webapp</module>
<module>client</module>
<module>panner</module>
</modules>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>caucho</id>
<name>Caucho</name>
<url>http://caucho.com/m2-snapshot</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>caucho.maven-repo</id>
<name>Caucho Repository</name>
<url>http://caucho.com/m2-snapshot</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>java.net-Public</id>
<name>Maven Java Net Snapshots and Releases</name>
<url>https://maven.java.net/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>resin</artifactId>
<version>4.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>resin-javaee</artifactId>
<version>4.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.host</groupId>
<artifactId>trustedsource</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-core</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-client</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-scanner</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.somehost</groupId>
<artifactId>tac-webapp</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>cobertura-instrument</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>cobertura-build</name>
</property>
</activation>
<modules>
<module>tac-cobertura</module>
</modules>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<inherited>true</inherited>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.cobertura</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-runtime</artifactId>
<version>${cobertura.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>mac-${project.version}-r${buildNumber}</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
<check>
<haltOnFailure>${coberturaHaltOnerror}</haltOnFailure>
<totalLineRate>90</totalLineRate>
<totalBranchRate>90</totalBranchRate>
</check>
<formats>
<format>html</format>
</formats>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>instrument-code</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<useLastCommittedRevision>true</useLastCommittedRevision>
<scmDirectory>${project.parent.basedir}</scmDirectory>
<doCheck>false</doCheck>
<doUpdate>false</doUpdate>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>bundle-manifest</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>manifest</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<supportedProjectTypes>
<supportedProjectType>jar</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>bundle</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
</supportedProjectTypes>
<instructions>
<Build-version>${buildNumber}</Build-version>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<configuration>
<instrumentation>
<includes>
<include>com/somehost/**/*.class</include>
</includes>
<!--
<ignores>
<ignore>com.example.boringcode.*</ignore>
</ignores>
-->
<!--
<excludes>
<exclude>com/example/dullcode/**/*.class</exclude>
<exclude>com/example/**/*Test.class</exclude>
</excludes>
-->
</instrumentation>
<check>
<branchRate>85</branchRate>
<lineRate>85</lineRate>
<haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure>
<totalBranchRate>85</totalBranchRate>
<totalLineRate>85</totalLineRate>
<packageLineRate>85</packageLineRate>
<packageBranchRate>85</packageBranchRate>
<regexes>
<regex>
<pattern>com.somehost.*</pattern>
<branchRate>90</branchRate>
<lineRate>80</lineRate>
</regex>
</regexes>
</check>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehause.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<configuration>
<formats>
<format>html</format>
<format>xml</format>
</formats>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
更改之后，我会像这样运行它
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dmaven.it.skip=true -DcoberturaHaltOnError=false
而且，我仍然遇到相同的错误-
[INFO] --- cobertura-maven-plugin:2.5.2:check (default) @ tac-core ---
[INFO] Cobertura 1.9.4.1 - GNU GPL License (NO WARRANTY) - See COPYRIGHT file
Cobertura: Loaded information on 237 classes.
[ERROR] com.somehost.core.exception.LockedException failed check. Line coverage rate of 0.0% is below 80.0%
com.somehost.core.dao.impl.DAOReadOnlyImpl failed check. Branch coverage rate of 0.0% is below 90.0%
com.somehost.core.dao.impl.DAOReadOnlyImpl failed check. Line coverage rate of 0.0% is below 80.0%
com.somehost.core.service.Service failed check. Branch coverage rate of 0.0% is below 90.0%
com.somehost.core.service.Service failed check. Line coverage rate of 0.0% is below 80.0%
com.somehost.core.msg.client.StoreResponse failed check. Branch coverage rate of 0.0% is below 90.0%
// followed by other errors
最佳答案
将带有模块配置的插件移动到pluginManagement并添加以下内容
<project>
...
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- put here your original plugin configuration for the children -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
inherited=false使得仅可以为此项目设置配置，而不能将其用作父项目。