我正在使用此方法的服务:

export class TestModelService {

    public testModel: TestModel;

    constructor( @Inject(Http) public http: Http) {
    }

    public fetchModel(uuid: string = undefined): Observable<string> {
        if(!uuid) {
            //return Observable of JSON.stringify(new TestModel());
        }
        else {
            return this.http.get("http://localhost:8080/myapp/api/model/" + uuid)
                .map(res => res.text());
        }
    }
}

在组件的构造函数中,我这样订阅:
export class MyComponent {
   testModel: TestModel;
   testModelService: TestModelService;

   constructor(@Inject(TestModelService) testModelService) {
      this.testModelService = testModelService;

      testService.fetchModel("29f4fddc-155a-4f26-9db6-5a431ecd5d44").subscribe(
          data => { this.testModel = FactModel.fromJson(JSON.parse(data)); },
          err => console.log(err)
      );
   }
}

如果对象来自服务器,则此方法有效,但我尝试创建一个可观察对象,该对象可与给定subscribe()调用的静态字符串配合使用(这种情况发生在testModelService.fetchModel()未接收到uuid的情况下),因此在两种情况下都可以进行无缝处理。

最佳答案

也许您可以尝试使用of类的 Observable 方法:

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

public fetchModel(uuid: string = undefined): Observable<string> {
  if(!uuid) {
    return Observable.of(new TestModel()).map(o => JSON.stringify(o));
  }
  else {
    return this.http.get("http://localhost:8080/myapp/api/model/" + uuid)
            .map(res => res.text());
  }
}

09-25 14:19