我的工作方式通过了LPTHW和卡在额外的学分练习41：
额外学分：
在游戏中添加作弊代码，这样你就可以通过更难的
房间。
不要让每个函数都自己打印，而是学习“doc
“字符串”样式注释。将房间描述写成文档注释，
换个跑步者来打印。
一旦您将文档注释作为房间描述，是否需要
甚至有功能提示吗？让运行程序提示用户，并且
把它传给每个函数。你的职责应该是
if语句打印结果并返回下一个房间。
据我所知，像这样使用docstrings是不受欢迎的，但下面是我的想法：
from sys import exit
from random import randint
globvar = ''
def death():
quips = ["You died. You kinda suck at this.",
"Nice job, you died ...jackass.",
"Such a loser.",
"I have a small puppy that's better at this."]
print quips[randint(0, len(quips)-1)]
exit(1)
def central_corridor():
"""The Gothons of Planet Percal #25 have invaded your ship and destroyed
your entire crew. You are the last surviving member and your last
mission is to get the neutron destruct bomb from the Weapons Armory,
put it in the bridge, and blow the ship up after getting into an
escape pod.
You're running down the central corridor to the Weapons Armory when
a Gothon jumps out, red scaly skin, dark grimy teeth, and evil clown costume
flowing around his hate filled body. He's blocking the door to the
Armory and about to pull a weapon to blast you.
"""
action = globvar
if action == "shoot!":
print "Quick on the draw you yank out your blaster and fire it at the Gothon."
print "His clown costume is flowing and moving around his body, which throws"
print "off your aim. Your laser hits his costume but misses him entirely. This"
print "completely ruins his brand new costume his mother bought him, which"
print "makes him fly into an insane rage and blast you repeatedly in the face until"
print "you are dead. Then he eats you."
return 'death'
elif action == "dodge!":
print "Like a world class boxer you dodge, weave, slip and slide right"
print "as the Gothon's blaster cranks a laser past your head."
print "In the middle of your artful dodge your foot slips and you"
print "bang your head on the metal wall and pass out."
print "You wake up shortly after only to die as the Gothon stomps on"
print "your head and eats you."
return 'death'
elif action == "tell a joke":
print "Lucky for you they made you learn Gothon insults in the academy."
print "You tell the one Gothon joke you know:"
print "Lbhe zbgure vf fb sng, jura fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr, fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr."
print "The Gothon stops, tries not to laugh, then busts out laughing and can't move."
print "While he's laughing you run up and shoot him square in the head"
print "putting him down, then jump through the Weapon Armory door."
return 'laser_weapon_armory'
else:
print "DOES NOT COMPUTE!"
return 'central_corridor'
def laser_weapon_armory():
"""You do a dive roll into the Weapon Armory, crouch and scan the room
for more Gothons that might be hiding. It's dead quiet, too quiet.
You stand up and run to the far side of the room and find the
neutron bomb in its container. There's a keypad lock on the box
and you need the code to get the bomb out. If you get the code
wrong 10 times then the lock closes forever and you can't
get the bomb. The code is 3 digits.
"""
code = "%d%d%d" % (randint(1,9), randint(1,9), randint(1,9))
guess = globvar
guesses = 0
cheat = '007'
while guess != code and guess != cheat and guesses < 10:
print "BZZZZEDDD!"
guesses += 1
guess = raw_input("[keypad]> ")
if guess == code:
print "The container clicks open and the seal breaks, letting gas out."
print "You grab the neutron bomb and run as fast as you can to the"
print "bridge where you must place it in the right spot."
return 'the_bridge'
elif guess == cheat:
print "The container clicks open and the seal breaks, letting gas out."
print "You grab the neutron bomb and run as fast as you can to the"
print "bridge where you must place it in the right spot."
return 'the_bridge'
else:
print "The lock buzzes one last time and then you hear a sickening"
print "melting sound as the mechanism is fused together."
print "You decide to sit there, and finally the Gothons blow up the"
print "ship from their ship and you die."
return 'death'
def the_bridge():
"""You burst onto the Bridge with the netron destruct bomb
under your arm and surprise 5 Gothons who are trying to
take control of the ship. Each of them has an even uglier
clown costume than the last. They haven't pulled their
weapons out yet, as they see the active bomb under your
arm and don't want to set it off.
"""
action = globvar
if action == "throw the bomb":
print "In a panic you throw the bomb at the group of Gothons"
print "and make a leap for the door. Right as you drop it a"
print "Gothon shoots you right in the back killing you."
print "As you die you see another Gothon frantically try to disarm"
print "the bomb. You die knowing they will probably blow up when"
print "it goes off."
return 'death'
elif action == "slowly place the bomb":
print "You point your blaster at the bomb under your arm"
print "and the Gothons put their hands up and start to sweat."
print "You inch backward to the door, open it, and then carefully"
print "place the bomb on the floor, pointing your blaster at it."
print "You then jump back through the door, punch the close button"
print "and blast the lock so the Gothons can't get out."
print "Now that the bomb is placed you run to the escape pod to"
print "get off this tin can."
return 'escape_pod'
else:
print "DOES NOT COMPUTE!"
return "the_bridge"
def escape_pod():
"""You rush through the ship desperately trying to make it to
the escape pod before the whole ship explodes. It seems like
hardly any Gothons are on the ship, so your run is clear of
interference. You get to the chamber with the escape pods, and
now need to pick one to take. Some of them could be damaged
but you don't have time to look. There's 5 pods, which one
do you take?
"""
good_pod = randint(1,5)
guess = globvar
great_pod = 1
if int(guess) == good_pod:
print "You jump into pod %s and hit the eject button." % guess
print "The pod easily slides out into space heading to"
print "the planet below. As it flies to the planet, you look"
print "back and see your ship implode then explode like a"
print "bright star, taking out the Gothon ship at the same"
print "time. You won!"
exit(0)
elif int(guess) == great_pod:
print "You jump into pod %s and hit the eject button." % guess
print "The pod easily slides out into space heading to"
print "the planet below. As it flies to the planet, you look"
print "back and see your ship implode then explode like a"
print "bright star, taking out the Gothon ship at the same"
print "time. You won!"
exit(0)
else:
print "You jump into pod %s and hit the eject button." % guess
print "The pod escapes out into the void of space, then"
print "implodes as the hull ruptures, crushing your body"
print "into jam jelly."
return 'death'
ROOMS = {
'death': death,
'central_corridor': central_corridor,
'laser_weapon_armory': laser_weapon_armory,
'the_bridge': the_bridge,
'escape_pod': escape_pod
}
def runner(themap, start):
next = start
while True:
## Global variable in order to pass prompt value to rooms
global globvar
room = themap[next]
print "\n--------"
print room.__doc__
## Room dependent prompts
if room == laser_weapon_armory:
prompt = raw_input("[keypad]> ")
elif room == escape_pod:
prompt = raw_input("[pod #]> ")
elif room == death:
return 'death'
else:
prompt = raw_input("> ")
## Set raw_input from prompt to Global variable (globvar)
globvar = prompt
next = room()
runner(ROOMS, 'central_corridor')
一切都很好，除了“还‘死’”。它打印出来后就退出了：
--------
None
在靠近底部的runner函数中，我认为添加'elif room==death:'位可以像没有它一样工作，它只是挂起等待raw_input（），然后按ENTER键后按原样打印一个随机的'quip'。有人能帮我理解我遗漏了什么吗？感谢任何帮助！
编辑
由于一些灯光快速反馈，这就是我所得到的，尽管rocksportrocker的解决方案更简单：
def runner(themap, start):
next = start
while True:
## Global variable in order to pass prompt value to rooms
global globvar
room = themap[next]
## Room dependent prompts
if room == laser_weapon_armory:
print "\n--------"
print room.__doc__
prompt = raw_input("[keypad]> ")
elif room == escape_pod:
print "\n--------"
print room.__doc__
prompt = raw_input("[pod #]> ")
elif room == the_bridge:
print "\n--------"
print room.__doc__
prompt = raw_input("> ")
elif room == central_corridor:
print "\n--------"
print room.__doc__
prompt = raw_input("> ")
else:
pass
## Set raw_input from prompt to Global variable (globvar)
globvar = prompt
next = room()
最佳答案
death没有文档字符串。如果room==death则print room.__doc__打印None。在下面的if/elif中，您从函数runnner返回，这将导致程序结束。
如果您添加了丢失的doc字符串，并且用一个简单的“return "death"”替换了runner()中的pass，或者通过修改相应的elif子句，那么您的程序将工作。
关于python - 艰苦学习Python ex41额外积分，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7349097/