先上ListView滑动改变标题栏背景渐变效果图,透明转变成不透明效果:

图1:

图2:

图3:

图4:

我用的是小米Note手机,状态栏高度是55px,后面会提到,这里先做个说明:

下面的内容包含了所有代码和一些测试数据:

代码:

代码很简单,也做了注释,这里就不废话了。

先来布局文件:

activity的布局

activity_main_10

<RelativeLayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical">

 <ListView
  android:id="@+id/listvew"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

 <!--标题栏,这里简单写个textview-->
 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/title_tv"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="#00000000"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:padding="5dp"
  android:textSize="30sp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

listView头布局

head_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/head_iv"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="150dp"
  android:background="@mipmap/ch"/>


</LinearLayout>

listView的item布局

listview_item_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="50dp">

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/item_tv"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:textSize="15sp">

 </TextView>

</FrameLayout>


功能代码:
MainActivity10

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity10 extends Activity {

 private TextView title_tv;

 private ListView listvew;

 //listView的头
 private View headView;

 //listView头中包含的布局。这里仅仅是一个ImageView
 private ImageView head_iv;

 private ArrayList<String> dataList;

 private MyAdapter myAdapter;

 //listview的头部(这里是ImageView)顶部距离屏幕顶部(包含状态栏)的距离
 //注:这个高度,是头布局在屏幕里才会计算的,出了屏幕,就不会变了
 private int height;

 //listView的头部的真实高度。头布局的整体高度,因为这个demo只简单写了个ImageView作为头部,所以ImageView的高度,就是头部的高度
 private int headViewHeight;

 private Context context;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_10);

  context = this;

  title_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_tv);

  listvew = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listvew);

  headView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.head_layout, null);

  head_iv = (ImageView) headView.findViewById(R.id.head_iv);

  //添加listView的头布局
  listvew.addHeaderView(headView);

  dataList = new ArrayList<>();

  for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
   dataList.add("==" + i + "==");
  }

  myAdapter = new MyAdapter();

  listvew.setAdapter(myAdapter);

  listvew.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
   @Override
   public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

   }

   @Override
   public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {

    int location[] = new int[2];

    /**
     * public void getLocationInWindow(@Size(2) int[] location)
     *
     * <p>Computes 计算 the coordinates 坐标 of this view in its window. The argument 参数
     * must be an array of two integers. After the method returns, the array
     * contains 包含 the x and y location in that order.</p>
     *
     * @param location an array of two integers in which to hold the coordinates
     */
    head_iv.getLocationInWindow(location);

    //listview的头部(这里是ImageView)顶部距离屏幕顶部(包含状态栏)的距离
    height = location[1];
    headViewHeight = head_iv.getHeight();

    Utils.printLogData("==location==0==" + location[0]);
    Utils.printLogData("==location==1==" + location[1]);
    Utils.printLogData("==height==" + height);
    Utils.printLogData("==headViewHeight==" + headViewHeight);

    //在head_layout.xml中,固定设置了150dp的高度,用于和上面测量的对比
    Utils.printLogData("==setHeigth==" + dip2px(150));

    handleTitleBarColorEvaluate();

   }
  });

 }

 // 处理标题栏颜色渐变
 private void handleTitleBarColorEvaluate() {
  //比例
  float fraction;
  if (height > 0) {

   fraction = 1f - height * 1f / 60;
   if (fraction < 0f) {
    fraction = 0f;
   }
   title_tv.setAlpha(fraction);
   return;
  }

  //高度值是负数,但是负号仅仅是表示方向,取绝对值
  float space = Math.abs(height) * 1f;
  // 标题栏的高度
  fraction = space / headViewHeight;
  if (fraction < 0f)
   fraction = 0f;
  if (fraction > 1f)
   fraction = 1f;
  title_tv.setAlpha(1f);

  if (fraction >= 1f) {
   title_tv.setBackgroundColor(0xffec434b);
  } else {
   //根据比例,生成一个按比例的颜色值
   title_tv.setBackgroundColor(ChenColorUtils.getNewColorByStartEndColor(context, fraction, R.color.transparent, R.color.red));
  }

  if (fraction >= 0.8f) {
   title_tv.setTextColor(ChenColorUtils.getNewColorByStartEndColor(context, fraction, R.color.transparent, R.color.black));
   title_tv.setText("标题栏");
  } else {
   title_tv.setText("");
  }
 }


 private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   return dataList.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position) {
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   return 0;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   ViewHolder holder;
   if (convertView == null) {
    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_item_layout, null);
    holder = new ViewHolder();

    holder.item_tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);

    convertView.setTag(holder);
   } else {
    holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
   }

   holder.item_tv.setText(dataList.get(position));


   return convertView;
  }

  private class ViewHolder {
   private TextView item_tv;
  }

 }


 /**
  * dip转换px
  */
 public int dip2px(int dip) {
  final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
  return (int) (dip * scale + 0.5f);
 }


}

颜色:

colors.xml中添加

<color name="red">#ec434b</color>
<color name="transparent">#00000000</color>
<color name="black">#FF000000</color>

工具类代码:

打印日志工具:

import android.util.Log;

public class Utils {

 public static void printLogData(String data) {
  Log.e("chen", data);
 }

}


颜色工具:

import android.content.Context;

public class ChenColorUtils {

 // 成新的颜色值
 public static int getNewColorByStartEndColor(Context context, float fraction, int startValue, int endValue) {
  return evaluate(fraction, context.getResources().getColor(startValue), context.getResources().getColor(endValue));
 }
 /**
  * 成新的颜色值
  * @param fraction 颜色取值的级别 (0.0f ~ 1.0f)
  * @param startValue 开始显示的颜色
  * @param endValue 结束显示的颜色
  * @return 返回生成新的颜色值
  */
 public static int evaluate(float fraction, int startValue, int endValue) {
  int startA = (startValue >> 24) & 0xff;
  int startR = (startValue >> 16) & 0xff;
  int startG = (startValue >> 8) & 0xff;
  int startB = startValue & 0xff;

  int endA = (endValue >> 24) & 0xff;
  int endR = (endValue >> 16) & 0xff;
  int endG = (endValue >> 8) & 0xff;
  int endB = endValue & 0xff;

  return ((startA + (int) (fraction * (endA - startA))) << 24) |
    ((startR + (int) (fraction * (endR - startR))) << 16) |
    ((startG + (int) (fraction * (endG - startG))) << 8) |
    ((startB + (int) (fraction * (endB - startB))));
 }

}

测试数据:

界面刚启动

05-18 16:19:25.386 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==location==0==0
05-18 16:19:25.387 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==location==1==0
05-18 16:19:25.387 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==height==0
05-18 16:19:25.387 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==headViewHeight==0
05-18 16:19:25.387 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==setHeigth==413

从时间上看,启动约150毫秒(0.15秒)后

05-18 16:19:25.531 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==location==0==0
05-18 16:19:25.531 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==location==1==55
05-18 16:19:25.531 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==height==55
05-18 16:19:25.531 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==headViewHeight==413
05-18 16:19:25.531 18718-18718/com.chen E/chen: ==setHeigth==413

小米note,状态栏高度是55像素。所以,一开始的时候,图片距离屏幕顶部的高度就是55

向上滑动,当头布局完全出到屏幕外面后,继续滑动,打印数据不会变。
即:头布局顶部距离屏幕顶部的高度(距离)不变。因为这个高度,只会在view在屏幕中才能获取到。

详见注释

05-18 17:01:02.151 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412
05-18 17:01:02.167 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412
05-18 17:01:02.200 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412
05-18 17:01:02.233 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412
05-18 17:01:02.316 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412
05-18 17:01:02.332 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412
05-18 17:01:02.349 16873-16873/com.chen E/chen: ==height==-412

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

02-04 03:47
查看更多