我已经下载了这个项目:https://github.com/jhansireddy/AndroidScannerDemo
它使用 OpenCV ，并且效果很好，它的作用是扫描用手机相机(或从图库)拍摄的照片并进行扫描。我的目的是OCR，所以我将 tess-两个作为模块包括在内，添加了依赖项并构建了项目，但现在还没有收到错误。
但是，当我运行它时，logcat显示以下内容:
12-09 15:08:55.443 10040-10040/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.scanner.demo, PID: 10040
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.scanner.demo-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.scanner.demo-1/lib/arm64, /data/app/com.scanner.demo-1/base.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a, /vendor/lib64, /system/lib64]]] couldn't find "libopencv_java3.so"
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:367)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1076)
at com.scanlibrary.ScanActivity.<clinit>(ScanActivity.java:73)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1072)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2467)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2654)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1488)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5728)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:679)
在搜索时，我发现此问题与OpenCV中的libs和tess-two中的libs之间的冲突有关，但是当我尝试将缺少的* .so从opencv中的libs复制到tess-two中的libs中时在网站上建议，它没有用，我也尝试在应用程序的 build.gradle 中添加
exclude 'libs/*.so'行，但也没有用。这是我的主要 Activity :
package com.scanner.demo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.googlecode.tesseract.android.TessBaseAPI;
import com.scanlibrary.ScanActivity;
import com.scanlibrary.ScanConstants;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.scanner.demo";
public static final String DATA_PATH = Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/new_ocr_project/";
// You should have the trained data file in assets folder
// You can get them at:
// http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/downloads/list
public static final String lang = "eng";
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity.java";
private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 99;
private Button scanButton;
private Button cameraButton;
private Button mediaButton;
private ImageView scannedImageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String[] paths = new String[] { DATA_PATH, DATA_PATH + "tessdata/" };
for (String path : paths) {
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
if (!dir.mkdirs()) {
Log.v(TAG, "ERROR: Creation of directory " + path + " on sdcard failed");
return;
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "Created directory " + path + " on sdcard");
}
}
}
// lang.traineddata file with the app (in assets folder)
// You can get them at:
// http://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/downloads/list
// This area needs work and optimization
if (!(new File(DATA_PATH + "tessdata/" + lang + ".traineddata")).exists()) {
try {
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
InputStream in = assetManager.open("tessdata/" + lang + ".traineddata");
//GZIPInputStream gin = new GZIPInputStream(in);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(DATA_PATH
+ "tessdata/" + lang + ".traineddata");
// Transfer bytes from in to out
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
//while ((lenf = gin.read(buff)) > 0) {
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
//gin.close();
out.close();
Log.v(TAG, "Copied " + lang + " traineddata");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Was unable to copy " + lang + " traineddata " + e.toString());
}
}
init();
}
private void init() {
scanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scanButton);
scanButton.setOnClickListener(new ScanButtonClickListener());
cameraButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cameraButton);
cameraButton.setOnClickListener(new ScanButtonClickListener(ScanConstants.OPEN_CAMERA));
mediaButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mediaButton);
mediaButton.setOnClickListener(new ScanButtonClickListener(ScanConstants.OPEN_MEDIA));
scannedImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.scannedImage);
}
private class ScanButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
private int preference;
public ScanButtonClickListener(int preference) {
this.preference = preference;
}
public ScanButtonClickListener() {
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startScan(preference);
}
}
protected void startScan(int preference) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, ScanActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(ScanConstants.OPEN_INTENT_PREFERENCE, preference);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri uri = data.getExtras().getParcelable(ScanConstants.SCANNED_RESULT);
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri);
getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
scannedImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
Log.v(TAG, "Before baseApi");
TessBaseAPI baseApi = new TessBaseAPI();
baseApi.setDebug(true);
baseApi.init(DATA_PATH, lang);
baseApi.setImage(bitmap);
String recognizedText = baseApi.getUTF8Text();
baseApi.end();
// You now have the text in recognizedText var, you can do anything with it.
// We will display a stripped out trimmed alpha-numeric version of it (if lang is eng)
// so that garbage doesn't make it to the display.
Log.v(TAG, "OCRED TEXT: " + recognizedText);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private Bitmap convertByteArrayToBitmap(byte[] data) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
请注意，正确创建了文件夹new_ocr_project / tessdata，并将英语培训的数据文件复制到正确的路径中。
编辑1:
我尝试在应用的build.gradle中使用“abiFilters”
defaultConfig{
ndk{
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "armeabi", "mips"
}
}
而且我不再遇到该错误，但是我有一个新错误:
E/Tesseract(native): Could not initialize Tesseract API with language=eng!
A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0x8 in tid 12306 (om.scanner.demo)
编辑2:
在尝试启动
baseApi之前，我尝试添加此行，但仍然出现相同的错误。 // Convert to ARGB_8888, required by tess
bitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
最佳答案
在项目应用程序级别的Gradle文件中而不是模块级别的build.gradle文件中使用此行
ndk{
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "armeabi", "mips"
}