我完成了这项任务,但我还不太清楚如何解决它:
“更改与C类相关的所有三个x变量。”
class A {
public int x;
}
class B extends A {
public int x;
}
class C extends B {
public int x;
public void test() {
//There are two ways to put x in C from the method test():
x = 10;
this.x = 20;
//There are to ways to put x in B from the method test():
---- //Let's call this Bx1 for good measure.
---- //Bx2
//There is one way to put x in A from the method test();
---- //Ax1
}
}
为了测试,我设置了这个:
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
C c1=new C();
c1.test();
System.out.println(c1.x);
B b1=new B();
System.out.println(b1.x);
A a1=new A();
System.out.println(a1.x);
}
}
得出20、0、0。
现在,我发现我可以这样写
Bx1
:super.x=10;
那会改变
x
中的B
,但是我不知道如何在我的test.java
中调用它。您如何得到
Bx1
,Bx2
,Ax1
,以及如何称呼它们进行测试? 最佳答案
您可以通过使用超类类型引用来访问超类的x
版本:
System.out.println("A's x is " + ((A)this).x);
那将得到
A#x
。但是总的来说,隐藏超类的公共实例成员是一个非常糟糕的主意。
示例:(live copy on IDEOne)
class Example
{
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
{
new C().test();
}
}
class A {
public int x = 1;
}
class B extends A {
public int x = 2;
}
class C extends B {
public int x = 3;
public void test() {
//There are two ways to put x in C from the method test():
System.out.println("(Before) A.x = " + ((A)this).x);
System.out.println("(Before) B.x = " + ((B)this).x);
System.out.println("(Before) C.x = " + this.x);
((A)this).x = 4;
System.out.println("(After) A.x = " + ((A)this).x);
System.out.println("(After) B.x = " + ((B)this).x);
System.out.println("(After) C.x = " + this.x);
}
}
输出:
(之前)A.x = 1
(之前)B.x = 2
(之前)C.x = 3
(之后)A.x = 4
(之后)B.x = 2
(之后)C.x = 3