3.短信微服务

3.1需求分析

构建一个通用的短信发送服务(独立于优乐选的单独工程),接收activeMQ的消息(MAP类型)  消息包括手机号(mobile)、短信模板号(template_code)、签名(sign_name)、参数字符串(param

3.2代码实现

3.2.1工程搭建

1)创建单独的一个工程sms JAR工程),POM文件引入依赖  

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--消息中间件activeMq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--阿里大鱼短信验证-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spirngboot热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2)创建SpringBoot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootMain.class,args);
    }
}

3)创建配置文件application.properties

server.port=8888
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.200.128:61616
accessKeyId=LTAI4FvQrw3GH2kYQec4Cqkx
accessKeySecret=KUMQdNDKcAGDWYiYXBBayOmxePuFCQ

3.2.2短信工具类

参照之前的短信demo创建短信工具类

@Component
public class SmsUtil {
    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名:阿里大于域名
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;        //用于获取application.properties文件中的数据


    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {

        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");

        //可自助调整超时时间
        //System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        //System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam(param);

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    public  QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        //System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        //System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

3.2.3消息监听类

创建SmsListener.java

@Component
public class SmsListener {

    @Autowired
    private SmsUtil smsUtil;

    @JmsListener(destination = "smscode")
    public void sendSms(Map<String,Object> map){

        try{
            SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms((String) map.get("mobile"), (String)map.get("template_code"),(String) map.get("sign_name"), (String)map.get("param"));

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

3.3代码测试

创建测试controller类

@RestController
public class QueueController {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/sendsms")
    public void sendSms(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("mobile", "13513");              //发送短信的手机号
        map.put("template_code", "SMS_17");         //阿里大鱼模板名称
        map.put("sign_name", "品优购");            //阿里大鱼签名名称
        map.put("param", "{\"code\":\"102931\"}");     //短信验证码,可以自己生产随机数
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map);
    }
}

启动offcn_sms

启动springboot_demo

地址栏输入:http://localhost:8888/sendmap.do

观察控制台输出

随后短信也成功发送到你的手机上

02-09 19:47