c# - 在泛型函数中使用重载的operator ==

考虑以下代码:

class CustomClass
{
    public CustomClass(string value)
        { m_value = value; }

    public static bool operator ==(CustomClass a, CustomClass b)
        { return a.m_value == b.m_value; }

    public static bool operator !=(CustomClass a, CustomClass b)
        { return a.m_value != b.m_value; }

    public override bool Equals(object o)
        { return m_value == (o as CustomClass).m_value; }

    public override int GetHashCode()
        { return 0; /* not needed */ }

    string m_value;
}

class G
{
    public static bool enericFunction1<T>(T a1, T a2) where T : class
        { return a1.Equals(a2); }
    public static bool enericFunction2<T>(T a1, T a2) where T : class
        { return a1==a2; }
}

现在，当我调用这两个泛型函数时，一个成功，一个失败:

var a = new CustomClass("same value");
var b = new CustomClass("same value");
Debug.Assert(G.enericFunction1(a, b)); // Succeeds
Debug.Assert(G.enericFunction2(a, b)); // Fails

显然，G.enericFunction2执行默认的operator ==实现，而不是我的替代。谁能解释为什么会这样？

最佳答案

从Constraints on Type Parameters (C# Programming Guide):