更新:
请注意，我的确在Unix & Linux SE上发布了不同的风格，但是在重新发布到这里的前一天没有收到有用的回复。该帖子中与此相关的信息是，我首先使用rpm -Uvh将EPEL 7添加到了回购列表中，这可能就是为什么要求EL 7版本的R的原因。
无论如何，根据用户Sami Laine的要求，这是cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo的输出
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
rpm -q epel-release的输出为epel-release-6-8.noarch。我正在尝试在新的CentOS 6.5机器上安装R，但是遇到依赖关系方面的困难。我使用
rpm添加了EPEL 6存储库，然后运行了yum install R。它因依赖关系破裂而中止:---> Package R-core.x86_64 0:3.1.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblzma.so.5(XZ_5.0)(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libquadmath.so.0()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblzma.so.5()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicuuc.so.50()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicui18n.so.50()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package R-java.x86_64 0:3.1.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: java-headless for package: R-java-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package texlive-texmf-errata-fonts.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: liblzma.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: liblzma.so.5(XZ_5.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libtiff.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libpcre.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libpng15.so.15()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libicui18n.so.50()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libquadmath.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: R-java-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: java-headless
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libicuuc.so.50()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
不知道为什么这些依赖性没有得到解决。当我的CentOS为6.5时，为什么还要安装 el7 版本？
最佳答案
由于已经安装(然后删除)了EPEL版本7，因此依赖项链检查使用的某些元数据包含与此冲突的残差。尽管您已经安装了EPEL版本6，元数据仍然留在那里。
要清理元数据并再次生成，请运行:
yum clean all && yum makecache
关于linux - CentOS 6.5 R安装依赖性，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26317896/