# flask 前端 分页 显示

1.分页原理

web查询大量数据并显示时有有三种方式:

  • 从数据库中查询全部,在view/客户端筛选/分页;不能应对记录大多的情况,一般不使用;
  • 分页查询,每次在数据库中查询一页的数据,具体查询条件根据请求中的页数来确定;数据库查询次数会比较多;
  • 也是分页,不过一次查询多页(譬如10页),传给客户端1页,在view中实现;较第二种方法而言数据库请求减少,但服务器开销会大一些;

2.具体实现

分页从功能上来说分为两部分:

  • 获取当前页面内容并添加到html模板中;
  • 构造'前一页''后一页'等页码内容并添加到html模板中;

一般而言使用分页类实现,可以自定义;
当然也有框架,FlaskSQLAlchem也有Pagination类型对象。一个Query对象调用paginate方法就获得了Pagination对象。

2.1 分页类

分页类的功能如下:

  1. 确定当前页面记录的序号,比如每页20条记录,第5页,则本页记录的id应该是81-100;
  2. 生成页码区块的html代码,由page_html方法实现;
from urllib.parse import urlencode,quote,unquote
class Pagination(object):
    """
    自定义分页
    """
    def __init__(self,current_page,total_count,base_url,params,per_page_count=10,max_pager_count=10):
        try:
            current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            current_page = 1
        if current_page <= 1:
            current_page = 1
        self.current_page = current_page
        # 数据总条数
        self.total_count = total_count

        # 每页显示10条数据
        self.per_page_count = per_page_count

        # 页面上应该显示的最大页码
        max_page_num, div = divmod(total_count, per_page_count)
        if div:
            max_page_num += 1
        self.max_page_num = max_page_num

        # 页面上默认显示11个页码(当前页在中间)
        self.max_pager_count = max_pager_count
        self.half_max_pager_count = int((max_pager_count - 1) / 2)

        # URL前缀
        self.base_url = base_url

        # request.GET
        import copy
        params = copy.deepcopy(params)
        # params._mutable = True
        get_dict = params.to_dict()
        # 包含当前列表页面所有的搜/索条件
        # {source:[2,], status:[2], gender:[2],consultant:[1],page:[1]}
        # self.params[page] = 8
        # self.params.urlencode()
        # source=2&status=2&gender=2&consultant=1&page=8
        # href="/hosts/?source=2&status=2&gender=2&consultant=1&page=8"
        # href="%s?%s" %(self.base_url,self.params.urlencode())
        self.params = get_dict

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_count

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_count

    def page_html(self):
        # 如果总页数 <= 11
        if self.max_page_num <= self.max_pager_count:
            pager_start = 1
            pager_end = self.max_page_num
        # 如果总页数 > 11
        else:
            # 如果当前页 <= 5
            if self.current_page <= self.half_max_pager_count:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.max_pager_count
            else:
                # 当前页 + 5 > 总页码
                if (self.current_page + self.half_max_pager_count) > self.max_page_num:
                    pager_end = self.max_page_num
                    pager_start = self.max_page_num - self.max_pager_count + 1   #倒这数11个
                else:
                    pager_start = self.current_page - self.half_max_pager_count
                    pager_end = self.current_page + self.half_max_pager_count

        page_html_list = []
        # {source:[2,], status:[2], gender:[2],consultant:[1],page:[1]}
        # 首页
        self.params['page'] = 1
        first_page = '首页' % (self.base_url,urlencode(self.params),)
        page_html_list.append(first_page)
        # 上一页
        self.params["page"] = self.current_page - 1
        if self.params["page"] <= 1:
            pervious_page = '上一页' % (self.base_url, urlencode(self.params))
        else:
            pervious_page = '上一页' % ( self.base_url, urlencode(self.params))
        page_html_list.append(pervious_page)
        # 中间页码
        for i in range(pager_start, pager_end + 1):
            self.params['page'] = i
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = '%s' % (self.base_url,urlencode(self.params), i,)
            else:
                temp = '%s' % (self.base_url,urlencode(self.params), i,)
            page_html_list.append(temp)

        # 下一页
        self.params["page"] = self.current_page + 1
        if self.params["page"] > self.max_page_num:
            self.params["page"] = self.current_page
            next_page = '下一页' % (self.base_url, urlencode(self.params))
        else:
            next_page = '下一页' % (self.base_url, urlencode(self.params))
        page_html_list.append(next_page)

        # 尾页
        self.params['page'] = self.max_page_num
        last_page = '尾页' % (self.base_url, urlencode(self.params),)
        page_html_list.append(last_page)

        return ''.join(page_html_list)


2.2 路由

       @app.route('/list_t', methods=['GET'])
    def list_t():
        ori_data = ['第一列', '第二列', '空列']
        li = []
        for x in range(1000):
            li.append(ori_data + [x])
        pager_obj = Pagination(request.args.get("page", 1), len(li), request.path, request.args, per_page_count=10)
        index_list = li[pager_obj.start:pager_obj.end]
        pagination_html = pager_obj.page_html()
        return render_template("list_paper.html", index_list=index_list, html=pagination_html)

2.3 html代码

2.4 效果演示

效果演示:

02-10 22:45