ruby-on-rails - rake 测试错误-ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError:ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError

每次我做rake测试时，我都会得到12个相同错误
8）错误：
产品测试图片网址：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
9）错误：
product test test_product_attributes_must_not_be_empty:
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
10）错误：
product test test_product_is_not_valid_without_a_unique_title:
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
11）错误：
产品测试如果没有唯一的产品名称，则测试产品无效：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
12）错误：
产品测试测试产品价格必须为正：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
第一行是：

syntax error, unexpected ( arg, expecting keyword_do or '{' or '('
  post :create, product_id: products (:ruby).id

这是我的yaml文件

one:
title: MyString
description: MyText
image_url: MyString
price: 9.99

two:
title: MyString
description: MyText
image_url: MyString
price: 9.99

ruby:
title: "Programming Ruby 1.9"
description: "Ruby is the fastest growing and most exciting dynamic
language out there. If you need to get working programs
delivered fast, you should add Ruby to your toolbox."
price: 49.50
image_url: "ruby.png"

以及相应的测试文件

require 'test_helper'

class LineItemsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  setup do
    @line_item = line_items(:one)
  end

  test "should get index" do
    get :index
    assert_response :success
    assert_not_nil assigns(:line_items)
  end

  test "should get new" do
    get :new
    assert_response :success
  end

  test "should create line_item" do
    assert_difference('LineItem.count') do
       post :create, product_id: products (:ruby).id
    end

    assert_redirected_to cart_path(assigns(:line_item).cart)
  end

  test "should show line_item" do
    get :show, id: @line_item
    assert_response :success
  end

   test "should get edit" do
   get :edit, id: @line_item
    assert_response :success
  end

   test "should update line_item" do
   patch :update, id: @line_item, line_item: { cart_id: @line_item.cart_id, product_id:         @line_item.product_id }
    assert_redirected_to line_item_path(assigns(:line_item))
  end

   test "should destroy line_item" do
    assert_difference('LineItem.count', -1) do
      delete :destroy, id: @line_item
    end

     assert_redirected_to line_items_path
  end
 end

这些是这个文件的错误
1）错误：
CartsControllerTest应创建Cart：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
2）错误：
CartsControllerTest应销毁Cart：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
3）错误：
CartsControllerTest应获得编辑：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
4）错误：
CartsControllerTest应获取索引：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
5）错误：
CartsControllerTest“测试”应该更新：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
6）错误：
CartsControllerTest应显示Cart：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror
7）错误：
CartsControllerTest应更新Cart：
activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror:activerecord：：fixture：：formaterror

 require 'test_helper'

 class CartsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
  setup do
  @cart = carts(:one)
  end

  test "should get index" do
  get :index
  assert_response :success
  assert_not_nil assigns(:carts)
  end

  test "should get new" do
  get :new
  assert_response :success
  end

   test "should create cart" do
   assert_difference('Cart.count') do
   post :create, cart: {  }
  end

  assert_redirected_to cart_path(assigns(:cart))
  end

  test "should show cart" do
  get :show, id: @cart
  assert_response :success
  end

  test "should get edit" do
  get :edit, id: @cart
  assert_response :success
  end

  test "should update cart" do
  patch :update, id: @cart, cart: {  }
  assert_redirected_to cart_path(assigns(:cart))
  end

  test "should destroy cart" do
  assert_difference('Cart.count', -1) do
  delete :destroy, id: @cart
  end

assert_redirected_to carts_path
  end
end

最佳答案

products是读取fixture文件内容的方法。注意方法名和参数之间的空格。请尝试以下操作：

post(:create, product_id: products(:ruby).id)

yaml的语法是基于缩进的空格分隔的。确保条目的属性缩进正确，例如：

ruby:
  title: "Programming Ruby 1.9"
  description: "Ruby is the fastest growing and most exciting dynamic
  language out there. If you need to get working programs
  delivered fast, you should add Ruby to your toolbox."
  price: 49.50
  image_url: "ruby.png"

关于ruby-on-rails - rake 测试错误-ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError:ActiveRecord::Fixture::FormatError，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24934994/