batch-file - cmd.exe的官方MS引用％errorlevel％9009

因此，我从经验中知道，从cmd.exe运行有效程序并检查％errorlevel％将返回0：

C:\>dir logo.bmp
 Volume in drive C has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is 5283-A7A2

 Directory of C:\

05/22/2008  12:43 PM         1,440,054 logo.bmp
               1 File(s)      1,440,054 bytes
               0 Dir(s)  71,723,995,136 bytes free

C:\>echo %errorlevel%
0

同样，尝试执行一个不存在的命令，然后检查％errorcode％会给我9009：

C:\>idontexist.exe
'idontexist.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

C:\>echo %errorlevel%
9009

我已经编写批处理脚本多年了，它们一直都以这种方式工作。但是，有人问到有关此技术的兼容性（向前和向后）的问题，当找不到文件或程序时，我找不到Microsoft的任何正式文档，它们实际上将9009定义为错误级别。我最近到达的是该站点（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms681381(v=vs.85).aspx），不幸的是，该站点将9009列为DNS错误。

有谁知道Microsoft在哪里记录了此行为？

最佳答案

Exchange团队推出了Common Error Lookup Tool，它将为您翻译错误代码（包括HRESULTs，这非常方便）。 9009的输出是：

# for decimal 9009 / hex 0x2331 :
  MSG_DIR_BAD_COMMAND_OR_FILE                                   cmdmsg.h
# '%1' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
# operable program or batch file.
  SQL_9009_severity_10                                          sql_err
# Cannot shrink log file %d (%s) because of minimum log space
# required.
  DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NOTAUTH                                       winerror.h
# DNS server not authoritative for zone.
# for hex 0x9009 / decimal 36873 :
  SSLEVENT_NO_CIPHERS_SUPPORTED                                 lsapmsgs.mc
# No suitable default server credential exists on this
# system. This will prevent
# server applications that expect to make use of the system
# default credentials
# from accepting SSL connections. An example of such an
# application is the directory
# server. Applications that manage their own credentials,
# such as the internet
# information server, are not affected by this.
# 4 matches found for "9009"

...所以您要寻找的是cmdmsg.h。

本质上，它并不是真正的文档，但至少是官方的。

关于batch-file - cmd.exe的官方MS引用％errorlevel％9009，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23091906/