我希望能够咖喱merge_with

merge_with符合我的预期

>>> from cytoolz import curry, merge_with
>>> d1 = {"a" : 1, "b" : 2}
>>> d2 = {"a" : 2, "b" : 3}
>>> merge_with(sum, d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}


在一个简单的函数上,curry可以正常工作:

>>> def f(a, b):
...     return a * b
...
>>> curry(f)(2)(3)
6


但是我无法“手动”制作merge_with的咖喱版本:

>>> curry(merge_with)(sum)(d1, d2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable
>>> curry(merge_with)(sum)(d1)(d2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable


预咖版的作品:

>>> from cytoolz.curried import merge_with as cmerge
>>> cmerge(sum)(d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}


我的错误在哪里?

最佳答案

这是因为merge_withdicts作为位置参数:

merge_with(func, *dicts, **kwargs)


因此f是唯一的必填参数,对于空的*args,您将获得一个空的字典:

>>> curry(merge_with)(sum)  # same as merge_with(sum)
{}


所以:

curry(f)(2)(3)


相当于

>>> {}(2)(3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable


您必须明确并定义助手

def merge_with_(f):
    def _(*dicts, **kwargs):
        return merge_with(f, *dicts, **kwargs)
    return _


可以根据需要使用:

>>> merge_with_(sum)(d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}


要么:

def merge_with_(f, d1, d2, *args, **kwargs):
    return merge_with(f, d1, d2, *args, **kwargs)


两者都可以

>>> curry(merge_with_)(sum)(d1, d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}


和:

>>> curry(merge_with_)(sum)(d1)(d2)
{'a': 3, 'b': 5}

关于python - 在python toolz中 curry merge_with,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47635640/

10-10 13:32