上下文和数据结构
我将与您分享我庞大的数据集的简化版本。这个简化的版本完全尊重我原始数据集的结构,但是包含的列表元素,数据框,变量和观察值少于原始数据集。
根据对问题的最强烈的回答:How to make a great R reproducible example ?,我使用dput(query1)
的输出共享我的数据集,通过复制/粘贴R控制台中的以下代码块,您可以立即在R中使用某些内容:
structure(list(plu = structure(list(year = structure(list(id = 1:3,
station = 100:102, pluMean = c(0.509068994778059, 1.92866478959912,
1.09517453602154), pluMax = c(0.0146962179957886, 0.802984389130343,
2.48170762478472)), .Names = c("id", "station", "pluMean",
"pluMax"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame"), month = structure(list(
id = 1:3, station = 100:102, pluMean = c(0.66493845927034,
-1.3559338786041, 0.195600637750077), pluMax = c(0.503424623872161,
0.234402501255681, -0.440264545434053)), .Names = c("id",
"station", "pluMean", "pluMax"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame"),
week = structure(list(id = 1:3, station = 100:102, pluMean = c(-0.608295829330578,
-1.10256919591373, 1.74984007126193), pluMax = c(0.969668266601551,
0.924426323739882, 3.47460867665884)), .Names = c("id", "station",
"pluMean", "pluMax"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("year",
"month", "week")), tsa = structure(list(year = structure(list(
id = 1:3, station = 100:102, tsaMean = c(-1.49060721773042,
-0.684735418997484, 0.0586655881113975), tsaMax = c(0.25739838787582,
0.957634817758648, 1.37198023881125)), .Names = c("id", "station",
"tsaMean", "tsaMax"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame"),
month = structure(list(id = 1:3, station = 100:102, tsaMean = c(-0.684668662999479,
-1.28087846387974, -0.600175481941456), tsaMax = c(0.962916941685075,
0.530773351897188, -0.217143593955998)), .Names = c("id",
"station", "tsaMean", "tsaMax"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame"),
week = structure(list(id = 1:3, station = 100:102, tsaMean = c(0.376481732842365,
0.370435880636005, -0.105354927593471), tsaMax = c(1.93833635147645,
0.81176751708868, 0.744932493064975)), .Names = c("id", "station",
"tsaMean", "tsaMax"), row.names = c(NA, -3L), class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("year",
"month", "week"))), .Names = c("plu", "tsa"))
执行此操作后,如果执行
str(query1),
,您将获得示例数据集的结构为: > str(query1)
List of 2
$ plu:List of 3
..$ year :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
.. ..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ station: int [1:3] 100 101 102
.. ..$ pluMean: num [1:3] 0.509 1.929 1.095
.. ..$ pluMax : num [1:3] 0.0147 0.803 2.4817
..$ month:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
.. ..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ station: int [1:3] 100 101 102
.. ..$ pluMean: num [1:3] 0.665 -1.356 0.196
.. ..$ pluMax : num [1:3] 0.503 0.234 -0.44
..$ week :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
.. ..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ station: int [1:3] 100 101 102
.. ..$ pluMean: num [1:3] -0.608 -1.103 1.75
.. ..$ pluMax : num [1:3] 0.97 0.924 3.475
$ tsa:List of 3
..$ year :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
.. ..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ station: int [1:3] 100 101 102
.. ..$ tsaMean: num [1:3] -1.4906 -0.6847 0.0587
.. ..$ tsaMax : num [1:3] 0.257 0.958 1.372
..$ month:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
.. ..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ station: int [1:3] 100 101 102
.. ..$ tsaMean: num [1:3] -0.685 -1.281 -0.6
.. ..$ tsaMax : num [1:3] 0.963 0.531 -0.217
..$ week :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 4 variables:
.. ..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
.. ..$ station: int [1:3] 100 101 102
.. ..$ tsaMean: num [1:3] 0.376 0.37 -0.105
.. ..$ tsaMax : num [1:3] 1.938 0.812 0.745
那么,它的读法如何呢?我有一个由2个参数元素(
query1
和plu
)组成的大列表(tsa
),这2个参数元素中的每一个都是由3个元素(year
,month
和week
)组成的列表,这3个元素中的每一个都是由timeInterval数据帧组成相同的4个变量列(id
,station
,mean
,max
)和观察数(3
)完全相同。我想要达成的目标
我想通过
full_join
和id
在所有timeInterval数据帧中以相同的名称(station
,year
和month
)以编程方式 week
。这意味着我应该以一个新列表(query1Changed
)结束,该列表包含3个数据帧(year
,month
,week
),每个数据帧包含5列(id
,station
,pluMean
,pluMax
,tsaMean
,tsaMax
)和3个观察值。在示意图上,我需要按以下方式排列数据:按站号和id进行full_join:
query1$plu$year
的df query1$tsa$year
query1$plu$month
的df query1$tsa$month
query1$plu$week
的df query1$tsa$week
或用另一种表示形式表达:
query1[[1]][[1]]
的df query1[[2]][[1]]
query1[[1]][[2]]
的df query1[[2]][[2]]
query1[[1]][[3]]
的df query1[[2]][[3]]
并以编程方式表示(n是大列表中元素的总数):
query1[[i]][[1]]
的df query1[[i+1]][[1]]
...带有df query1[[n]][[1]]
的query1[[i]][[2]]
的df query1[[i+1]][[2]]
...带有df query1[[n]][[2]]
的query1[[i]][[3]]
的df query1[[i+1]][[3]]
...带有df query1[[n]][[3]]
的我需要以编程方式实现这一目标,因为在我的真实项目中,我可能会遇到另一个大列表,每个timeIntervals数据帧中的参数元素超过2个,变量列超过4个。
在我的分析中,将始终保持不变的事实是,另一个大列表的所有参数元素将始终具有相同数量的具有相同名称的timeIntervals数据帧,并且每个timeIntervals数据帧将始终具有相同数量的观察值和始终共享名称和值完全相同的2列(
id
和station
)我成功了
执行以下代码:
> query1Changed <- do.call(function(...) mapply(bind_cols, ..., SIMPLIFY=F), args = query1)
按预期排列数据。但这不是一个整洁的解决方案,因为我们最终得到重复的列名(
id
和station
):> str(query1Changed)
List of 3
$ year :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 8 variables:
..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
..$ station : int [1:3] 100 101 102
..$ pluMean : num [1:3] 0.509 1.929 1.095
..$ pluMax : num [1:3] 0.0147 0.803 2.4817
..$ id1 : int [1:3] 1 2 3
..$ station1: int [1:3] 100 101 102
..$ tsaMean : num [1:3] -1.4906 -0.6847 0.0587
..$ tsaMax : num [1:3] 0.257 0.958 1.372
$ month:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 8 variables:
..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
..$ station : int [1:3] 100 101 102
..$ pluMean : num [1:3] 0.665 -1.356 0.196
..$ pluMax : num [1:3] 0.503 0.234 -0.44
..$ id1 : int [1:3] 1 2 3
..$ station1: int [1:3] 100 101 102
..$ tsaMean : num [1:3] -0.685 -1.281 -0.6
..$ tsaMax : num [1:3] 0.963 0.531 -0.217
$ week :'data.frame': 3 obs. of 8 variables:
..$ id : int [1:3] 1 2 3
..$ station : int [1:3] 100 101 102
..$ pluMean : num [1:3] -0.608 -1.103 1.75
..$ pluMax : num [1:3] 0.97 0.924 3.475
..$ id1 : int [1:3] 1 2 3
..$ station1: int [1:3] 100 101 102
..$ tsaMean : num [1:3] 0.376 0.37 -0.105
..$ tsaMax : num [1:3] 1.938 0.812 0.745
我们可以添加第二个过程来“清理”数据,但这不是最有效的解决方案。因此,我不想使用此替代方法。
接下来,我尝试使用dplyr full_join进行相同操作,但没有成功。执行以下代码:
> query1Changed <- do.call(function(...) mapply(full_join(..., by = c("station", "id")), ..., SIMPLIFY=F), args = query1)
返回以下错误:
Error in UseMethod("full_join") :
no applicable method for 'full_join' applied to an object of class "list"
因此,如何编写我的full_join表达式以使其在数据帧上运行?
还是有另一种方法可以有效地执行我的数据转换?
我在网络上发现了什么可以帮助您?
我已经找到了相关的问题,但是我仍然想不出如何使他们的解决方案适应我的问题。
在stackoverflow上:
-Merging a data frame from a list of data frames [duplicate]
-Simultaneously merge multiple data.frames in a list
-Joining list of data.frames from map() call
-Combining elements of list of lists by index
在博客上:
-Joining a List of Data Frames with purrr::reduce()
任何帮助将不胜感激。希望我已经明确说明了我的问题。
我仅在2个月前才开始使用R进行编程,所以如果解决方案显而易见,请放纵自己;)
最佳答案
首先,感谢您对问题所在以及解决方案所需的要求进行了非常详尽的描述。
首先,我将使用purrr::map2
创建一个函数,该函数接受两个数据帧列表并将其并行连接。也就是说,它将plu
的第一个数据帧与tsa
的第一个...连接到plu
的最后一个与tsa
的最后一个,并将结果作为列表返回。
> join_each = function(x, y) map2(x, y, full_join)
> join_each(query1$plu, query1$tsa)
Joining, by = c("id", "station")
Joining, by = c("id", "station")
Joining, by = c("id", "station")
$year
id station pluMean pluMax tsaMean tsaMax
1 1 100 0.509069 0.01469622 -1.49060722 0.2573984
2 2 101 1.928665 0.80298439 -0.68473542 0.9576348
3 3 102 1.095175 2.48170762 0.05866559 1.3719802
$month
id station pluMean pluMax tsaMean tsaMax
1 1 100 0.6649385 0.5034246 -0.6846687 0.9629169
2 2 101 -1.3559339 0.2344025 -1.2808785 0.5307734
3 3 102 0.1956006 -0.4402645 -0.6001755 -0.2171436
$week
id station pluMean pluMax tsaMean tsaMax
1 1 100 -0.6082958 0.9696683 0.3764817 1.9383364
2 2 101 -1.1025692 0.9244263 0.3704359 0.8117675
3 3 102 1.7498401 3.4746087 -0.1053549 0.7449325
好吧,当它们只有两个时,这可以工作,但是当有n个data.frames列表时,您希望它可以工作。现在您将需要
purrr::reduce
:> reduce(query1, join_each)
Joining, by = c("id", "station")
Joining, by = c("id", "station")
Joining, by = c("id", "station")
$year
id station pluMean pluMax tsaMean tsaMax
1 1 100 0.509069 0.01469622 -1.49060722 0.2573984
2 2 101 1.928665 0.80298439 -0.68473542 0.9576348
3 3 102 1.095175 2.48170762 0.05866559 1.3719802
$month
id station pluMean pluMax tsaMean tsaMax
1 1 100 0.6649385 0.5034246 -0.6846687 0.9629169
2 2 101 -1.3559339 0.2344025 -1.2808785 0.5307734
3 3 102 0.1956006 -0.4402645 -0.6001755 -0.2171436
$week
id station pluMean pluMax tsaMean tsaMax
1 1 100 -0.6082958 0.9696683 0.3764817 1.9383364
2 2 101 -1.1025692 0.9244263 0.3704359 0.8117675
3 3 102 1.7498401 3.4746087 -0.1053549 0.7449325
它计算
join_each(query1[[1]], query1[[2]]) %>% join_each(query1[[3]]) ... %>% join_each(query1[[n]])
。更新:以下单行代码执行的操作相同:
reduce(query1, map2, full_join)
。但是,它不那么可读。关于r - dplyr : how-to programmatically full_join dataframes contained in a list of lists?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45963678/