我正在尝试通过学习教程(link)来了解MVVM模式,但是我无法执行已添加到UIButton的操作(我使用的是Swift 3.0)。我已经尝试调试了几个小时,研究了该线程(@selector in swift)和其他线程,但仍然遇到问题。当我单击按钮时,什么也没有发生。我用选择器尝试了各种语法选项,我认为您在下面看到的是正确的。我认为我正在使用的协议可能是导致此问题的原因,但是由于我对协议的经验有限,因此我可能完全错了。

我将所有代码放在这里,以防有人想要将其放入Xcode。这里涉及的操作是在我添加到UIViewControllershowGreetingButton中:

class GreetingViewController : UIViewController {
  let showGreetingButton = UIButton()
  @IBOutlet weak var greetingLabel: UILabel!

  var viewModel: GreetingViewModelProtocol! {
    didSet {
      self.viewModel.greetingDidChange = { [unowned self] viewModel in
        self.greetingLabel.text = viewModel.greeting
      }
    }
  }

  required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)
  }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    showGreetingButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    showGreetingButton.tintColor = UIColor.black
    showGreetingButton.setTitle("Show Greeting", for: .normal)

    // I add the action here:
    showGreetingButton.addTarget(self.viewModel, action: #selector(GreetingViewModel.showGreeting), for: .touchUpInside)

    showGreetingButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view.addSubview(showGreetingButton)
    let buttonTop = NSLayoutConstraint(item: showGreetingButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.greaterThanOrEqual, toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.topMargin, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 20)
    let buttonLeading = NSLayoutConstraint(item: showGreetingButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.leading, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.leadingMargin, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0)
    showGreetingButton.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(2, 2, 2, 2)
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([buttonTop, buttonLeading])

    let model = Person(firstName: "David", lastName: "Blaine")

    let viewModel = GreetingViewModel(person: model)

    self.viewModel = viewModel
  }
}


我的视图模型称为GreetingViewModel,它采用了一种协议:

protocol GreetingViewModelProtocol: class {
  var greeting: String? { get }
  var greetingDidChange: ((GreetingViewModelProtocol) -> ())? { get set }
  init(person: Person)
  func showGreeting()
}

class GreetingViewModel : GreetingViewModelProtocol {
  let person: Person
  var greeting: String? {
    didSet {
      self.greetingDidChange?(self)
    }
  }

  var greetingDidChange: ((GreetingViewModelProtocol) -> ())?

  required init(person: Person) {
    self.person = person
  }

  @objc func showGreeting() {
    self.greeting = "Hello" + " " + self.person.firstName + " " + self.person.lastName
  }
}


我的简单模型是:

struct Person {
  let firstName: String
  let lastName: String
}


任何帮助将是非常,非常感谢。

最佳答案

在设置按钮目标之前,将这些行移动到:

let viewModel = GreetingViewModel(person: model)
self.viewModel = viewModel


现在,您要添加self.viewModel作为目标,但self.viewModelnil

关于ios - 对UIButton的操作不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40314907/

10-10 20:01