There are no difference between $*
and $@
, but there is a difference between "$@"
and "$*"
.
$ cat 1.sh
mkdir "$*"
$ cat 2.sh
mkdir "$@"
$ sh 1.sh a "b c" d
$ ls -l
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 igor igor 11 mar 24 10:20 1.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 igor igor 11 mar 24 10:20 2.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 igor igor 4096 mar 24 10:21 a b c d
We gave three arguments to the script (a
, b c
and d
) but in "$*" they all were merged into one argument a b c d
.
$ sh 2.sh a "b c" d
$ ls -l
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 igor igor 11 mar 24 10:20 1.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 igor igor 11 mar 24 10:20 2.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 igor igor 4096 mar 24 10:21 a
drwxr-xr-x 2 igor igor 4096 mar 24 10:21 a b c d
drwxr-xr-x 2 igor igor 4096 mar 24 10:21 b c
drwxr-xr-x 2 igor igor 4096 mar 24 10:21 d
You can see here, that "$*"
means always one single argument, and "$@"
contains as many arguments, as the script had. "$@" is a special token which means "wrap each individual argument in quotes". So a "b c" d
becomes (or rather stays) "a" "b c" "d"
instead of "a b c d"
("$*"
) or "a" "b" "c" "d"
($@
or $*
).
Copied from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15596826/what-is-the-difference-between-and-in-shell-script