我正在尝试使用来自C#的非托管API,并将头撞墙。 (关于PInvoke,我是个初学者。)
头文件的相关部分如下所示:
#define CTAPICALL __stdcall
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern BOOL CTAPICALL ctTagReadEx(HANDLE,LPCSTR,LPSTR,DWORD,CT_TAGVALUE_ITEMS*); /* read extended data from tag */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
CT_TAGVALUE_ITEMS
看起来像这样:typedef struct
{
DWORD dwLength; /* size, in bytes, of this structure */
unsigned __int64 nTimestamp; /* timestamp */
unsigned __int64 nValueTimestamp; /* value timestamp */
unsigned __int64 nQualityTimestamp; /* quality timestamp */
BYTE bQualityGeneral; /* quality general */
BYTE bQualitySubstatus; /* quality substatus */
BYTE bQualityLimit; /* quality limit */
BYTE bQualityExtendedSubstatus; /* quality extended substatus */
UINT nQualityDatasourceErrorCode; /* quality datasource error */
BOOLEAN bOverride; /* quality override flag */
BOOLEAN bControlMode; /* quality control mode flag */
} CT_TAGVALUE_ITEMS;
我的C#方法声明:
[DllImport("ctapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool ctTagReadEx(
IntPtr hCTAPI,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string tag,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] System.Text.StringBuilder value,
int length,
CtTagValueItems tagValueItems);
C#结构:
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CtTagValueItems
{
public int dwLength;
public ulong nTimestamp;
public ulong nValueTimestamp;
public ulong nQualityTimestamp;
public byte bQualityGeneral
public byte bQualitySubstatus;
public byte bQualityLimit;
public byte bQualityExtendedSubstatus;
public uint nQualityDatasourceErrorCode;
public uint bOverride;
public uint bControlMode;
}
当我这样称呼它时(从以x86构建的测试程序集中),我得到一个
System.AccessViolationException : Attempted to read or write protected memory
:StringBuilder valueBuilder = new StringBuilder(300);
CtTagValueItems tagValueItems = new CtTagValueItems {dwLength = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof (CtTagValueItems))};
bool ok = CTAPI.ctTagReadEx(new IntPtr(handle), "TIC_Hold_PV", valueBuilder, valueBuilder.Capacity, tagValueItems);
我一直在尝试各种方法,例如使用
LayoutKind.Explicit
和/或CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl
,但无济于事。有人可以帮忙吗?
最佳答案
为什么将UINT
映射为ushort
。它没有4个字节吗?
本机BOOLEAN
类型映射为4个字节,即AFAIK。
您需要通过ref传递CtTagValueItems
(作为类或ref
)。
检查调用约定。
检查注释中写了些什么。
关于c# - 将结构传递给非托管代码时发生System.AccessViolationException,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14505104/