我有一个21点游戏的程序。它尚未完成，但我对Unicode有问题。当它打印字符串时，它的格式不正确（如下所示）。这是python 3。
from unicurses import *
import sys
import time
from random import choice as rc
import random
def total(hand): #total
aces = hand.count(11)
t = sum(hand)
if t > 21 and aces > 0:
while aces > 0 and t > 21:
t -= 10
aces -= 1
return t
def random(one,two):
import random
number = random.randint(one,two)
return number
def number():
number = random(1,13)
if number == 13:
value = '0'
elif number == 12:
value = '0'
elif number == 11:
value = '0'
elif number == 10:
value = '0'
elif number < 10:
value = number
return value
def card():
cardnumber = number()
card = cardnumber
return card
def store10Cards():
tenCards = [card(),
card(),
card(),
card(),
card(),
card(),
card(),
card(),
card(),
card()]
return tenCards
stdscr = initscr()
cards = store10Cards()
mvaddstr(10, 10, '┌──────────┐\n│{} │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ {}│\n└──────────┘'.format(cards[0], cards[0]).encode('utf-8'))
#deck = [] #deck of cards
#cwin = 0 #computer wins
#pwin = 0 #player wins
#for i in range (2, 11):
# for j in range ([24, 72][i == 10]):
# deck.append(i)
#stdscr = initscr() #Start the standard screen
start_color() #Start the color service
init_pair(1, COLOR_RED, 0) #color pair 1 is red text and no highlighting
init_pair(2, COLOR_WHITE, 0) #color pair 2 is white text and no highlighting
addstr('\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
addstr('\n\n\nAre You Ready To Try And Defeat The Undefeated Blackjack Master?\n\n\nThe First One To Win 10 Hands Wins!!!\n\n\nAces Are Counted As 11s And Automaticlly Change To 1 If You Go Over 21. \n\n\nWinning 1 Hand Does Not Mean You Win The Game\n\n\nIt Is Possible To Win But Very Hard!!! Good Luck!!!\n\n\n', color_pair(2))
addstr('------------------------------------------------------------------------', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
addstr('\n\nDo You Know The Rules Of Blackjack? (Y or N)\n\n', color_pair(2))
addstr('------------------------------------------------------------------------', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
refresh() #refreshes
cbreak() #lets user do Ctrl + C
noecho() #Stops inputs from being shown
a = getch() #Gets input
while a == ord('q'): #Checks if input is q
clear() #clears before exit
exit() #quits
while a == ord('n'): #Checks if input is n
clear() #clears before displaying the next text
addstr('\n\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
addstr('\n\nOk. That Is Ok. The Rules Are As Follows: \n\nThe Goal Is To Get To 21.\n\nYou Can Hit A Card (Receive Another) Or Stand And See What The Dealer Has And Does.\n\nThe Person With The Higest Value 21 Or Below Wins That Hand.\n\nAces Start As 11s But Change Automatticly To 1s If You Go Over 21 To Save You.\n\nIf You Get 21 Exactly You Get A Blackjack.\n\nA Blackjack Means You Automaticly Win Unless The Computer Gets A 21 And Ties You.\n\nBe Careful Not To Hit Too Many Times Because If You Go Over 21 You Lose That Hand.\n\nAny Face Card Is Automaticly A 10 At All Times.\n', color_pair(2))
addstr('\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
sleep(15)
a = getch() #resets input variable
while a == ord('q'): #Checks if input is q
clear() #Clears before exit
exit() #quits
while a == ord('y'): #Checks if input is y
clear() #clears before displaying the next text
addstr('\n\n\n\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
addstr('\n\n\n\nGreat!\n\n\n\nHave Fun!\n\n\n\nGood Luck!\n\n\n', color_pair(2))
addstr('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n', color_pair(1) | A_BOLD)
refresh()
time.sleep(1)
b = '1'
a = '' #resets input variable
以下是我遇到的问题：
mvaddstr(10, 10, '┌──────────┐\n│{} │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ │\n│ {}│\n└──────────┘'.format(cards[0], cards[0]).encode('utf-8'))
我试图用utf-8编码它，并通过执行chcp将命令提示符设置为utf-8，然后当我运行字符串打印的程序时：
B'\XE2\X94\X8C\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\X
E2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X80\XE2\X94\X90\n\XE2\X94\X823
\ xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82\t\xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82\t\xe2
\ x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82\t\xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82\t\xe2\x94\x82\n\x
E2\x94\x82\t\xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82\t\xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82
\ T\xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x82 3\xe2\x94\x82\n\xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe
2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\
x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x98'
请帮助我按原样打印字符串，而不是使用Unicode。
如果你对我的代码有任何其他建议，请告诉我。
最佳答案
在Windows上，UniCourses使用cTypes包装PDCurses。此库可以选择在项目站点上分发的32位dll中使用unicode支持来构建。仅供参考，unicode版本调用控制台范围的字符api，例如WriteConsoleOutputW，所以不要担心遗留控制台代码页。您需要“pdc34dllu.zip”构建，它接受utf-8编码的参数。因为预构建的dll只有32位，所以必须使用32位python，除非安装了visual studio 2015来构建64位dll。
您还必须对UniCourses进行一些更改才能使其正常工作。下面是我在32位python 3.5中实现此功能所遵循的步骤：
下载pdc34dllu.zip。将“pdcurses.dll”解压缩到python的安装目录（即python.exe所在的目录）或PATH环境变量中的目录。
下载并解压缩UniCurses-1.2.zip。
在安装之前，请对unicurses.py进行以下更改。在第34行，将code = locale.getpreferredencoding()更改为code = 'utf-8'。接下来，注释掉以if not os.access("pdcurses.dll",os.F_OK)开头的第52-54行，因为如果“pdcurses.dll”不在工作目录中，则此检查将始终失败。
通过运行python setup.py install安装软件包。
示例：打印卡片
import unicurses
card_template = '\n'.join([
'┌────────────┐',
'│{card} │',
'│ │',
'│ │',
'│ │',
'│ │',
'│ │',
'│ │',
'│ │',
'│ {card}│',
'└────────────┘'])
def main():
stdscr = unicurses.initscr()
unicurses.clear()
card_string = card_template.format(card=5)
for i, line in enumerate(card_string.splitlines()):
unicurses.mvaddstr(5 + i, 5, line)
unicurses.refresh()
unicurses.endwin()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
输出
┌────────────┐
│5 │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ 5│
└────────────┘