给定具有以下字段的表:
username | event | time (hh:mm:ss)
user2 | login | 03:27:17
user2 | check messages | 03:31:31
user2 | view profile | 03:32:01
user2 | logout | 03:32:48
user3 | login | 13:00:59
user3 | change billing info | 13:03:11
user3 | logout | 13:03:32
我试图创建用户“会话”,使用第一次作为“登录”时间,最后一次作为“注销”时间。结果表应为:
username | event | login time | event time | logout time
user2 | login | 03:27:17 | 03:27:17 | 03:32:48
user2 | check messages | 03:27:17 | 03:31:31 | 03:32:48
user2 | view profile | 03:27:17 | 03:32:01 | 03:32:48
user2 | logout | 03:27:17 | 03:32:48 | 03:32:48
user3 | login | 13:00:59 | 13:00:39 | 13:03:32
user3 | change billing info | 13:00:59 | 13:03:11 | 13:03:32
user3 | logout | 13:00:59 | 13:03:32 | 13:03:32
我试过使用min(time)和max(time)来获取登录和注销时间,但当我这样做时,我会得到混合的登录、事件和注销时间。
SELECT login.eventTime, actualEvent.eventTime, logout.eventTime
FROM tableName login, tableName actualEvent, tableName logout
WHERE login.username = actualEvent.username
AND actualEvent.username = logout.username
AND login.eventTime =
(SELECT MIN(minTime.eventTime)
FROM tableName minTime
WHERE minTime.username = login.username)
AND logout.eventTime =
(SELECT MAX(maxTime.eventTime)
FROM tableName maxTime
WHERE maxTime.username = login.username)
AND login.eventTime < logout.eventTime;
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
编辑:
由@Bernd Buffen给出的答案很有效,除非时间发生在多个日期。例如:
username | event | time (hh:mm:ss)
user2 | login | 08/11/2015 03:27:17
user2 | check messages | 08/11/2015 03:31:31
user2 | view profile | 08/11/2015 03:32:01
user2 | logout | 08/11/2015 03:32:48
user3 | login | 08/11/2015 13:00:59
user3 | change billing info | 08/11/2015 13:03:11
user3 | logout | 08/11/2015 13:03:32
user2 | login | 08/12/2015 04:00:00
user2 | change billing info | 08/12/2015 04:03:22
user2 | logout | 08/12/2015 04:08:17
在这种情况下,我的输出表的会话结束时间将提前几天。关于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗?
最佳答案
假设您的表名是loggings,我认为这会有帮助(未选中):
SELECT l.username, l.event, login_time, event_time, logout_time
FROM loggings l
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT MIN(`time`) AS login_time, username FROM loggings
GROUP BY username
) login_tbl
ON l.username=login_tbl.username
LEFT JOIN (SELECT `time` AS event_time, username FROM loggings) event_tbl
ON l.username=event_tbl.username
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT MAX(`time`) AS logout_time, username FROM loggings
GROUP BY username
) AS logout_tbl
ON l.username=logout_tbl.username
关于mysql - MySQL:在两个日期之间创建事件的“ session ”,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33421767/