着色器

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QGLWidget>
#include <QOpenGLShader>
#include <QOpenGLShaderProgram>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QOpenGLFunctions>
#include <QOpenGLFunctions_3_3_Core>
#include <QTime>
#include <QtMath>
#include <QTimer>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Triangle : public QGLWidget, protected QOpenGLFunctions
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Triangle();
    ~Triangle();
protected:
    virtual void initializeGL();
    virtual void paintGL();
    virtual void resizeGL(int w, int h);
private:
    GLuint shaderProgram;
    QOpenGLFunctions_3_3_Core *core;
    shader *ourShader;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.h

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

GLuint VBO, VAO;
const char *vertexShaderSource ="#version 330 core\n"
    "layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;\n"
    "void main()\n"
    "{\n"
    "   gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 1.0);\n"
    "}\0";

const char *fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
    "out vec4 FragColor;\n"
    "uniform vec4 ourColor;\n"
    "void main()\n"
    "{\n"
    "   FragColor = ourColor;\n"
    "}\n\0";


Triangle::Triangle()
{

}

Triangle::~Triangle()
{

}

void Triangle::initializeGL()
{
    //着色器部分
    core = QOpenGLContext::currentContext()->versionFunctions<QOpenGLFunctions_3_3_Core>();
    if (!core) {
          qWarning() << "Could not obtain required OpenGL context version";
          exit(1);
    }

    GLuint vertexShader = core->glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    core->glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, nullptr);
    core->glCompileShader(vertexShader);
    // check for shader compile errors
    int success;
    char infoLog[512];
    core->glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        core->glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, 512, nullptr, infoLog);
        qDebug() << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << endl;
    }
    // fragment shader
    GLuint fragmentShader;
    fragmentShader = core->glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    core->glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, nullptr);
    core->glCompileShader(fragmentShader);
    core->glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        core->glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, 512, nullptr, infoLog);
        qDebug() << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << endl;
    }

    shaderProgram = core->glCreateProgram();
    core->glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    core->glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    core->glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
    core->glGetProgramiv(shaderProgram, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        core->glGetProgramInfoLog(shaderProgram, 512, nullptr, infoLog);
        qDebug() << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << endl;
    }

    core->glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
    core->glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);

    float vertices[] = {
        // positions         // colors
         0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,  // bottom right
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,  // bottom left
        0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f    // top
    };

    core->glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    core->glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    core->glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    core->glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
    core->glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    core->glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6*sizeof(GLfloat), nullptr);
    core->glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6*sizeof(GLfloat), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
    core->glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->setInterval(100);
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, [=](){
        repaint();});
    timer->start();
}

void Triangle::paintGL()
{
    core->glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
    core->glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    core->glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
    core->glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    float timeValue = QTime(0,0,0).msecsTo(QTime::currentTime())/1000.0f;
    float greenValue = qSin(timeValue) / 2.0f + 0.5f;
    qDebug()<<"greenValue"<<greenValue;
    int vertexColorLocation = core->glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "ourColor");
    core->glUniform4f(vertexColorLocation, 0.0f, greenValue, 0.0f, 1.0f);


    core->glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
    core->glUseProgram(0);
}

void Triangle::resizeGL(int w, int h)
{
    core->glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
}

widget.cpp