我在Javabean属性之前将 @XmlElement(name =“title”,required = true)
int some_property ,并且没有为 some_property 分配值。由于某种原因,在生成的XML中不会出现此属性。因此,请解释必需的含义
代码的一些有意义的部分:
@XmlRootElement(name = "book")
@XmlType(propOrder = { "author", "name", "publisher", "isbn" })
public class Book {
private String name;
private String author;
private String publisher;
private String isbn;
// If you like the variable name, e.g. "name", you can easily change this
// name for your XML-Output:
@XmlElement(name = "title",required = true)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
....
int 主的某处:
// create books
Book book1 = new Book();
book1.setIsbn("978-0060554736");
book1.setAuthor("Neil Strauss");
book1.setPublisher("Harpercollins");
bookList.add(book1);
Book book2 = new Book();
book2.setIsbn("978-3832180577");
book2.setName("Feuchtgebiete");
book2.setAuthor("Charlotte Roche");
book2.setPublisher("Dumont Buchverlag");
bookList.add(book2);
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Bookstore.class);
Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
// Write to System.out
m.marshal(bookstore, System.out);
// Write to File
m.marshal(bookstore, new File(BOOKSTORE_XML));
// get variables from our xml file, created before
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Output from our XML File: ");
Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();
Bookstore bookstore2 = (Bookstore) um.unmarshal(new FileReader(BOOKSTORE_XML));
ArrayList<Book> list = bookstore2.getBooksList();
最佳答案
required
对@XmlElement
的作用required
批注上的@XmlElement
属性会影响从Java类生成的XML模式。
域模型(根)
下面是一个简单的Java模型。请注意bar
属性如何具有required=true
,而foo
属性却没有。
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
@XmlElement
private String foo;
@XmlElement(required=true)
private String bar;
@XmlElement(nillable=true)
private String baz;
}
演示代码
下面的代码演示了如何使用
JAXBContext
生成XML模式。import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
public class GenerateSchema {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
jc.generateSchema(new SchemaOutputResolver() {
@Override
public Result createOutput(String namespaceUri,
String suggestedFileName) throws IOException {
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);
result.setSystemId(suggestedFileName);
return result;
}
});
}
}
生成的XML模式
下面是生成的XML模式注释,与
foo
字段相对应的XML元素如何具有minOccurs="0"
,而与bar
字段相对应的XML元素(用@XmlElement(required=true)
注释的则没有)。这是因为默认minOccurs
为1表示需要。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="root" type="root"/>
<xs:complexType name="root">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="foo" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="bar" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="baz" type="xs:string" nillable="true" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
如果您想要一个
null
值的元素域模型(根)
baz
字段已使用@XmlElement(nillable=true)
注释。如果该值为null,则结果XML元素将利用xsi:nil
属性。如果没有此注释,则将空值视为不存在的节点。import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
@XmlElement
private String foo;
@XmlElement(required=true)
private String bar;
@XmlElement(nillable=true)
private String baz;
}
演示代码
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class MarshalDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Root root = new Root();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
}
}
输出
以下是运行演示代码得到的XML。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
<baz xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
</root>
关于java - @XmlElement和无用的 'required'参数,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19266391/