title
简化题意:
analysis
这题暴力 \(floyed~O(n^3)\) 可过。
然后我想到了一个最显然的算法,每个点都遍历一遍,复杂度应该是 \(O(nm)\) ,差不多可过啊。
在将近刷了一版后,我突然想到 \(m=n^2\) ,靠,这还是 \(O(n^3)\) ,而且比 \(floyed\) 还要慢些的,不过卡到了 \(91pts\) 。
然后就去想正解了,其实也比较简单了。
有向图,联通,基本就指向 \(SCC\) 了,那就 \(O(n)\) 求个 \(SCC\) ,然后缩点建反图跑一遍 \(Topsort\) , \(Topsort\) 的时候开一个 \(bitset\) 来更新每个连通块的连通性,最后 \(O(tot^2)\) 统计一下就好了( \(tot\) 指连通块个数)。
统计也比较显然了,枚举连通块,如果两个连通块能够到达,那么答案就加上它们的大小的乘积,哦了,看 \(code\) 吧。
code
\(91pts\)
#pragma GCC optimize(3,"Ofast","inline")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define file(s) freopen(s".in","r",stdin), freopen(s".out","w",stdout)
#define G ch=getchar()
#define DeBug(x) std::cout<<#x<<':'<<x<<std::endl
const int MaxN=2e3+5, MaxM=MaxN*MaxN;
namespace IO
{
char buf[1<<15],*fs,*ft;
inline char getc() { return (ft==fs&&(ft=(fs=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<15,stdin),ft==fs))?0:*fs++; }
template<typename T>inline void read(T &x)
{
x=0;
T f=1, G;
while (!isdigit(ch) && ch^'-') G;
if (ch=='-') f=-1, G;
while (isdigit(ch)) x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48), G;
x*=f;
}
char Out[1<<24],*fe=Out;
inline void flush() { fwrite(Out,1,fe-Out,stdout); fe=Out; }
template<typename T>inline void write(T x,char str)
{
if (!x) *fe++=48;
if (x<0) *fe++='-', x=-x;
T num=0, ch[20];
while (x) ch[++num]=x%10+48, x/=10;
while (num) *fe++=ch[num--];
*fe++=str;
}
}
using IO::read;
using IO::write;
template<typename T>inline bool chkMin(T &a,const T &b) { return a>b ? (a=b, true) : false; }
template<typename T>inline bool chkMax(T &a,const T &b) { return a<b ? (a=b, true) : false; }
template<typename T>inline T min(T a,T b) { return a<b ? a : b; }
template<typename T>inline T max(T a,T b) { return a>b ? a : b; }
int ver[MaxM], Next[MaxM], head[MaxN], len=1;
inline void add(int x, int y)
{
ver[++len]=y, Next[len]=head[x], head[x]=len;
}
int ans;
bool vis[MaxN];
inline void dfs(int x, int fa)
{
++ans;
vis[x]=1;
for (int i=head[x]; i; i=Next[i])
{
int y=ver[i];
if (vis[y]) continue;
dfs(y, x);
}
}
char s[MaxN];
int main()
{
int n; read(n);
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
{
scanf("%s", s+1);
for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j)
if (s[j]=='1') add(i, j);
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
dfs(i, 0);
}
write(ans, '\n');
IO::flush();
return 0;
}
\(100pts\)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define file(s) freopen(s".in","r",stdin), freopen(s".out","w",stdout)
#define Grt ch=getchar()
#define DeBug(x) std::cout<<#x<<':'<<x<<std::endl
const int MaxN=2e3+5, MaxM=MaxN*MaxN;
typedef int iarr[MaxN];
namespace IO
{
char buf[1<<15],*fs,*ft;
inline char getc() { return (ft==fs&&(ft=(fs=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<15,stdin),ft==fs))?0:*fs++; }
template<typename T>inline void read(T &x)
{
x=0;
T f=1, Grt;
while (!isdigit(ch) && ch^'-') Grt;
if (ch=='-') f=-1, Grt;
while (isdigit(ch)) x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48), Grt;
x*=f;
}
char Out[1<<24],*fe=Out;
inline void flush() { fwrite(Out,1,fe-Out,stdout); fe=Out; }
template<typename T>inline void write(T x,char str)
{
if (!x) *fe++=48;
if (x<0) *fe++='-', x=-x;
T num=0, ch[20];
while (x) ch[++num]=x%10+48, x/=10;
while (num) *fe++=ch[num--];
*fe++=str;
}
}
using IO::read;
using IO::write;
template<typename T>inline bool chkMin(T &a,const T &b) { return a>b ? (a=b, true) : false; }
template<typename T>inline bool chkMax(T &a,const T &b) { return a<b ? (a=b, true) : false; }
template<typename T>inline T min(T a,T b) { return a<b ? a : b; }
template<typename T>inline T max(T a,T b) { return a>b ? a : b; }
struct Graph
{
int ver[MaxM], Next[MaxM], head[MaxN], len;
inline void add(int x, int y)
{
ver[++len]=y, Next[len]=head[x], head[x]=len;
}
} G, A;
namespace SCC
{
iarr dfn, low, Stack, belong, siz;
bool instack[MaxN];
int id, top, tot;
inline void tarjan(int x)
{
dfn[x]=low[x]=++id;
Stack[++top]=x;
instack[x]=1;
for (int i=G.head[x]; i; i=G.Next[i])
{
int y=G.ver[i];
if (!dfn[y])
{
tarjan(y);
chkMin(low[x], low[y]);
}
else if (instack[x]) chkMin(low[x], dfn[y]);
}
if (low[x]==dfn[x])
{
int k;
++tot;
do
{
k=Stack[top--];
++siz[tot];
belong[k]=tot;
instack[x]=0;
} while (k!=x);
}
}
}
using SCC::tarjan;
using SCC::dfn;
using SCC::siz;
using SCC::belong;
using SCC::tot;
char s[MaxN];
int deg[MaxN];
int main()
{
int n; read(n);
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)//建出原图
{
scanf("%s", s+1);
for (int j=1; j<=n; ++j)
if (s[j]=='1') G.add(i, j);
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)//求出scc
if (!dfn[i]) tarjan(i);
for (int x=1; x<=n; ++x)//建出缩点后的图
for (int i=G.head[x]; i; i=G.Next[i])
{
int y=G.ver[i];
if (belong[x]^belong[y]) A.add(belong[y], belong[x]), ++deg[belong[x]];
}
std::bitset<MaxN> f[MaxN];
for (int i=1; i<=tot; ++i) f[i][i]=1;//bitset赋初值
std::queue<int> q;
for (int i=1; i<=tot; ++i)//topsort
if (!deg[i]) q.push(i);
while (!q.empty())
{
int x=q.front();
q.pop();
for (int i=A.head[x]; i; i=A.Next[i])
{
int y=A.ver[i];
f[y]|=f[x];
if (!--deg[y]) q.push(y);
}
}
int ans=0;
for (int i=1; i<=tot; ++i)
for (int j=1; j<=tot; ++j)
if (f[i][j]) ans+=siz[i]*siz[j];//统计answer
write(ans, '\n');
IO::flush();
return 0;
}